Diagnóstico das áreas de destinação dos resíduos sólidos urbanos domiciliares na Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Ivinhema/MS

Abstract

This research has as its central theme municipal solid waste in the watershed Ivinhema, located in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. The above account basin twenty-five cities, of which the majority has as a means of disposal of solid waste, areas characterized as open dumps. The spatial distribution of the official areas of waste disposal of the municipalities is the central objective of the research, allowing theoretical and methodological subsidies to municipal administrations. In this context are also addressed issues such as the relationship with the landscape of consumption and negative environmental impacts associated with the increase in the generation of solid waste. The core methodology of the study was based on field work, summing up the visits to disposal sites, conversations and getting information out of them with their heads of municipal governments, in some cases, due to lack of available information, such conversations were harmed. The process of preparation of thematic maps present work is given by the ARC GIS software, a geographic information system that enabled the spatial data collected by GPS. The whole process of your GIS laboratory of the Federal University of Grande Gold - MS. As a result, it has been the poor quality of the provision of municipal solid waste in the basin of river Ivinhema, since the twenty-five counties that make up the basin, only one, Golden, there is a landfill as a means of waste disposal . With regard to future developments, the present work has the objective of contributing to environmental development of the study area, with respect to issues relating to waste, as well as serve as a tool for public and / or private agencies that aim to develop projects there related to the theme, since there are several developments that improper disposal of solid waste may lead going from the impairment of environmental quality by degrading the implication of social relations.