Movimentos de uma ocupação urbana: territórios, territorialidades e trajetórias socioespaciais de “sem-tetos” em ocupação no Jardim dos Estados (Dourados – MS)

Abstract

This work aims to understand the process of production of urban space from the analyses of the movement of "homeless" in urban occupation in the neighborhood of Jardim dos Estados (Dourados - Mato Grosso do Sul). Theoretically, we assume that the entertainment production and reproduction of urban space, in the Capitalist Production Mode, is uneven and contradictory, manifesting itself in the production of the city from access, unequal uses and consumptions, privileging some and denying others of the full "right to the city." Also, the more general movement from that point out that, in general, the formation and the production of urban space in Dourados, that as part of a multi-scalar context (local, regional, national and global), its production is anchored on the capitalist process of production of space, accelerated from the seventies (twentieth century) with the expansion of monopoly capital on the field as much about the city of Dourados. Methodologically, the analysis of socio-territorial movement of occupation of urban land in the Jardim dos Estados, is founded on the attempt of "rebuilding" the sociospatial trajectory of the occupants, seeking to demonstrate, through them, that individuals "homeless" participate in socio-spatial relations - historically built - that "define" the conditions of their continued denial of the "right to the city", especially in most nuclear way. In contrast to a "historicism" that tended the perpetuation of socio-condition "exclusion" or "precarious inclusion", the occupation movement is revealed as a form of expression and resistance / re-existence (and not just reproduction), enabling, after six years of occupation, part of the "right" city "was achieved with the right the house ".