Prevalência de Síndrome Metabólica e perfil nutricional de usuários do Hiperdia na cidade de Dourados, MS

Abstract

Introduction: To estimate the prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome (MS) and to evaluate the nutritional profile and consumption of foods sources of sodium and sugar in Hiperdia users in the city of Dourados, MS. Methods: Field study, with a descriptive cross-sectional design. Adults and elderly people of both genders were included. The sampling was non-probabilistic, for convenience. The data collection was performed through an interview, with a questionnaire containing demographic and health variables. Results: A total of 309 individuals were evaluated from March to April 2017. The prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome was 32.68%, predominantly in the elderly and in women. According to the BMI, 86.14% were overweight and all presented abdominal obesity. As for the consumption of food sources of sodium and sugar, most don’t eat, or eat from time to time and only 8.91% add salt to their meals. Conclusion: There was a worrying prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome, especially in the elderly and women, evidencing the demand fo r prevention and treatment campaigns. On the other hand, the restricted consumption of products sources of sodium and sugar was a positive result, showing the knowledge to aid in the control of the diseases.