Influência dos herbicidas glifosato e glifosato+2,4-d sobre a população de ácaros (Arachnida: acari) edáficos em sistemas de plantio direto e plantio convencional

Abstract

Due to the importance of Acari for the maintaining soil quality and the fragility of these bodies to agricultural practices, evaluate the influence of the herbicide glyphosate and glyphosate 2.4-D on the population of Acari edaphic in no-tillage system (NT) and conventional tillage (CT). The research was performed in experimental areas at Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, MS. In each system were studied: herbicides (glyphosate, witness and glyphosate+2.4-D), season (15, 30, 45, 60 and 75 days after application of herbicides in plots treated) and depth (0 to 2.5 and 2.5 cm to 5 cm), totaling 30 treatments on eight repetitions. Sampling of soil were carried out through rings of 2.5 cm, with the aid of an extractor of soil and subsequently, the samples were allocated in table exposure with Berlese funnels, where remained for seven days. Then the bodies of the samples were screened and identified. The experimental design was a Completely Randomized, in the factorial scheme, and the data submitted to the analysis of variance and the mean compared by Duncan test (p <0.05). In the NT, the herbicide glyphosate and glyphosate+2.4-D contributed to the increase in the number of Acari, as the time of sampling. In the CT, the herbicide glyphosate+2.4-D influenced these bodies. The depth of 0 to 2.5 cm and the NT system showed higher number of Acari. In general, both herbicides, as the times of sampling influence the populations of Acari.