Bioeletricidade a partir da cana-de-açúcar: uma análise para o estado de Mato Grosso do Sul

Abstract

This work had as main objective the analysis of explanatory descriptive production of electric energy cogeneration from sugarcane in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, for that studied the evolution of the sugar cane industry in the state between the period 2005-2015 and evolution of the electric energy cogeneration from sugarcane, based on literature searches, research institutes. The sugarcane industry was analyzed by the quantity produced and the area planted with sugarcane, and both the increase was significant. As main results, it is emphasized, that the state of Mato Grosso do Sul increased its production of sugarcane in the period analyzed at 440.48%, and went on to participate with 8.04% of Brazil's total production of sugarcane of sugar. The acreage in the state increased by 387.35% from 2005 to 2015, rising to account in 2015 for 7.54% of the national area planted sugarcane. The evolution of energy cogeneration from sugarcane in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, as well as the production and the area planted with sugarcane, also showed significant growth, demonstrating the importance it presents to the state. Although the weather has been less analyzed (2009-2015), due to energy cogeneration from sugarcane in the state begin to give only the harvest of 2009/2010, the increased amount of co-generated electricity was from 830.20% to the harvest of 2014/2015. In 2014, the amount of co-generated electricity from sugarcane in GWh was enough to cover 35.15% of the total electricity consumption of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul.