A Produção territorial e as formas de resistencia no assentamento rural sul Bonito em Itaquiraí/MS

Abstract

This job offer came up with the need to better understand the countryside through the geographical perspective, continuing to work on territoriality in Tourism Graduation in the settlement. From this new thematic information was being incorporated at the same time that discussions within the research group of the Territory and Environment considered important for a more detailed and complex, resulting in this dissertation with the study area the rural settlement Sul Bonito, the city of Itaquiraí, located in the southern state of Mato Grosso do Sul which has peculiarities that prompted geographical analysis in this area consists of 421 lots, originally organized by social movements as the Landless Workers Movement - MST, and the Federation of Agricultural Workers of Mato Grosso do Sul – FETAGRI. Implanted on december of 1996, this settlement reaches to the age of 15 years in 2011, being recognized as a territory of conflicts and of hopes. There are lots in the settlement that are inthe margin of the Paraná river and generate conflicts with the enviromental low, and two of them are used as a touristic and fun space, known as Friendshio Beach, what increases the proporcion of this conflicts. But, beiond the territorial conflicts and the difficulties to keep on the traditional agriculture, the pleople of Sul Bonito are searching for alternative productive activities as a extra or main sourse of money, in some cases, as the organic producers. This work aims to identify and make an analisys of the alternative production activities found by the settled and who represent the keeping of man in the country, and being activities inserted in a context of enviromental evaluation. To develop this research there was used the analisis of bibliografical referenses about the study área, the achievement of information though enterviews and field work in the area of interest, settlement and the city of Itaquiraí. This work has, as a main sourse of information the empirical analisis, because understands that only by this way it would be possible to have a rouge conversation about realy propper questions of the study área and of the actors envolved on the process.