Territórios de conflito: contribuição da Geografia para a questão da identidade territorial a partir das relações entre indígenas e fazendeiros na região de Dourados (MS)

Abstract

The present dissertation aims to contribute with a bigger knowledge of geographic language, discus about the means of territorial identity since conflicts between indigenous and land proprietary‟s of South Mato Grosso. The objective of this work is understand the wais with in groups evolved in defense of interest of the land proprietary´s, and groups in defense of the indigenous, live the territorial, de territorial and re territorial process, thru different speeches that search to establish the causes of conflict as how to find solutions for it. Like this, reportages of The Progress, a local paper, were analyzed as well interviews with political leaderships of the city of Dourados to see in which way this speeches get close or shock themselves, revel and hide, simplify and denied the complex and dynamic aspects that helps to a better comprehension of the matter. In a general way were establish two discursive fronts, one with a strong support of the midia and linked with economics interests of the capitalist market, that wanted to economic explored the lands. Of other side a group who defends the demarcation of the lands to maintain the conditions of live for the indigenous society. Then was established a conflict of cultures that search in antagonists ways of identity and survival in a same place. To do not fall in to old reproductions of dicotomizades postures condemning a group, and seeing as immature other, the search was to go beyond the understanding of the question parting of differences and cultural identity, but making use of concepts of “territorial identity”, and others, as how using a critic separation of sujets and objects from the studies of Felix Guattari and Gilles Deleuze, search to aim another perspective for the geographic reading of the matter.