O Imigrante trabalhador no Brasil entre a norma(lização) e a multiterritorialidade

Abstract

The present work takes an interdisciplinary approach around three main questions - the territory, the immigrant subject and the Right - applied to the study of the international immigration of subalterns workers in Brazil. The core of the discussion is human mobility embedded in a capitalist system of production that operates at global levels, spreading more than freedom, inequalities and contradictions. To the productive and accumulative system of capital are not the same restrictions of mobility that are imposed on countless people who depend on labor to survive with the least dignity. From this point of view, from the analysis of the concept of territory, it is questioned whether globalization had actually caused the "end of territories" or frontiers and would have reached the most varied conditions of human life. Emphasizing an integrative or relational analysis of territory, under aspects of control, domination and appropriation of space, it is observed that there are no totally deterritorialized life forms and that a deterritorialization always has as a reaction a new reterritorialization that can be converted from a territorialization precarious for a multiterritoriality. In this complex dynamics, territoriality processes do not always have as their main foundation fixation or mobility, but the exercise of control over space. Based on this theoretical support, the historical and current process of Brazil international immigration is analyzed, especially in relation to the working immigrant who depends on his or her work and to support his or her family, in an attempt to recognize the type of territoriality of these immigrants. The legal and normative analysis seeks to understand the role played by the Brazilian State and the Right in this process, especially if it has contributed or could contribute to minimizing differences between "nationals" and "nonnationals." and the creation of an environment conducive to the construction of new nonprecarious territorialities, but multiterritorialities.