http://repositorio.ufgd.edu.br/jspui/handle/prefix/35 2026-08-26T17:47:33Z 2026-08-26T17:47:33Z Souza, Allison Cesar Martins http://repositorio.ufgd.edu.br/jspui/handle/prefix/6912 2026-08-18T05:12:02Z 2025-12-04T00:00:00Z

Título: Sistemas agroflorestais: uma análise dos impactos sociais Autor(es): Souza, Allison Cesar Martins Primeiro Orientador: Schlindwein, Madalena Maria Abstract: The pursuit of sustainable food production has gained prominence in global debates; however, the implementation of practices based on sustainable management can generate varied social impacts on the agents involved, which require in-depth analysis and understanding. That said, Agroforestry Systems (AFS) can be a sustainable production alternative. Therefore, this dissertation aims to propose a framework for analyzing the social impact of production from agroforestry systems for rural producers and the local community in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul. Specifically to investigate the approaches and practices of applying Social Life Cycle Assessment (SLCA) in agricultural systems, focusing on identifying methodologies, indicators used, and the main social impacts evaluated; and to identify the social impacts of agroforestry systems located in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, using the SLCA method/tool. To achieve the proposed objectives, a systematic literature review was conducted, along with an empirical study of agroforestry systems, to identify social impact using the Social Life Cycle Assessment (SLCA) method, considering stakeholder categories (workers and local community) and their impact subcategories. The results obtained in the systematic review indicated that studies focused on food production systems, both agricultural and livestock, that investigate social impacts through Social Life Cycle Assessment (SLCA) are still scarce in international databases (Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and Scopus). This gap can be attributed to the difficulty in collecting primary data and comparing it consistently with secondary data, as well as reflecting the more subjective nature of the social aspects involved. While the empirical study, using the LCA-S methodology and primary data, showed that agroforestry systems (AFS) positively impact both rural producers and the local community, promoting perceived improvements in well-being, access to resources, health and safety at work, and living conditions. At the same time, they reveal important institutional weaknesses, especially related to labor relations, equity, and access to rights. Editor: Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados Tipo: Dissertação

2025-12-04T00:00:00Z Matos , Laynara Santos de http://repositorio.ufgd.edu.br/jspui/handle/prefix/6911 2026-08-18T05:12:00Z 2025-12-16T00:00:00Z

Título: Uma análise do destino dos resíduos sólidos em áreas rurais do Brasil Autor(es): Matos , Laynara Santos de Primeiro Orientador: Almeida , Roselaine Bonfim de Abstract: Inadequate solid waste management in rural areas constitutes a socio-environmental problem in Brazil, aggravated by population dispersion, lack of infrastructure, and regional inequalities. Practices such as open burning and dumping in vacant lots predominate in these locations, generating negative impacts on public health, environmental contamination, and contributing to the climate crisis. Although the country has a regulatory framework, such as the National Solid Waste Policy (Law No. 12.305/2010), its implementation is heterogeneous, with low rates of collection and recycling coverage in rural areas. Given this scenario, this work analyzes how socioeconomic variables influence the disposal practices of household solid waste in Brazilian rural areas. To this end, the objectives are: i) to identify the main forms of solid waste disposal in rural areas; ii) to analyze the socioeconomic variables that affect these disposal methods in rural areas; iii) To analyze, using a multinomial logit model, the influence of socioeconomic variables on solid waste disposal in rural areas. The methodology was based on a descriptive analysis of data from the National Sanitation Information System (SNIS) from 2014 to 2022, data from the Continuous National Household Sample Survey (PNADC) of 2023, and the estimation of the multinomial logit model with PNADC data. The main results reveal inequality in access to waste collection: 93.33% of urban households have direct collection, compared to only 32.81% in rural areas, where burning predominates (52.31%). Regional disparities are also evident: in the North region, 77.59% of households burn waste, while in the South region, collection reaches 53.62%. Households with lower income and education levels, as well as brown and black individuals, show a greater association with inadequate practices. Data from SNIS (2014-2022) show slow progress and still inadequate final disposal, reinforcing the need for public policies aimed at sustainable management in rural areas. Regarding the results of the multinomial logit model, it was observed that burning waste is more common among men, individuals with low income and low education levels, the elderly, and individuals living in the North and Central-West regions. Direct collection or collection in dumpsters increases with income and education, being more frequent among white individuals, women, and residents of the South region. Inadequate practices (burying, dumping, or other disposal) predominate in regions with less infrastructure. Editor: Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados Tipo: Dissertação

2025-12-16T00:00:00Z Macías, Jahayra Yamel Ayala http://repositorio.ufgd.edu.br/jspui/handle/prefix/6839 2026-05-09T05:12:01Z 2026-03-31T00:00:00Z

Título: Percepção das mulheres em uma comunidade indígena no equador frente aos efeitos econômicos e emocionais da migração de familiares Autor(es): Macías, Jahayra Yamel Ayala Primeiro Orientador: Binotto, Erlaine Abstract: International migration has become a recurring subsistence strategy for many families, generating significant transformations both in the economic organization of households and in the emotional dynamics of those who remain in the community. The general objective of this research is to analyze women’s perceptions of the economic and emotional effects resulting from the migration of their family members. The specific objectives are: to analyze women’s perceptions of family economic dynamics in the context of family migration and the inflow of remittances; and to describe the emotional effects of migration from the women’s perspective. The research adopts a qualitative approach of a descriptive and analytical nature. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews conducted with a sample of 20 women whose family members migrated abroad. This study was carried out in a rural community in Ecuador, whose identity is not disclosed for ethical reasons. The information obtained was processed through categorical thematic analysis with the support of ATLAS.ti software. The economic results indicate that remittances mainly function as a survival fund used to cover basic needs such as food and education, rather than as capital for productive investment. A critical cycle of initial indebtedness was also identified, as many families must repay loans taken out to finance the migration process, which absorbs a large portion of remittances and delays improvements in family well-being. In addition, the results reveal the abandonment of local agricultural activities and the progressive aging of the rural workforce. At the emotional level, the findings reveal the persistence of migratory grief, often manifested through physical symptoms. Women also face a significant physical and emotional burden as they simultaneously assume the roles of both “father and mother,” managing the household under constant uncertainty regarding the well-being of the migrant. The results indicate that monetary inflows do not compensate for the suffering resulting from the rupture of family bonds. The findings also contributed new analytical properties. In the economic dimension, these include the failure of the migratory project, health-related expenditures, and the persistence of family indebtedness. In the emotional dimension, a constant concern about the risks faced by migrants emerged. By making these silent transformations in rural communities visible, this study contributes to understanding the multidimensional impacts of migration and aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 1, 3, 5, 8, and 10, which address the eradication of poverty, health and well-being, gender equality, decent work and economic growth, and the reduction of inequalities, respectively. Editor: Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados Tipo: Dissertação

2026-03-31T00:00:00Z Oliveira, Givago Almeida de http://repositorio.ufgd.edu.br/jspui/handle/prefix/6823 2026-04-01T05:13:54Z 2026-02-19T00:00:00Z

Título: Vulnerabilidade social e políticas públicas de apoio à agricultura familiar: análise nas regiões brasileiras entre 2012 e 2021 Autor(es): Oliveira, Givago Almeida de Primeiro Orientador: Bungenstab, Davi José Abstract: Social vulnerability comprises a set of physical, financial, and human factors considered insufficient or inadequate for the quality of life of individuals or groups within a society. When associated with public policies supporting family farming, structural and regional differences become evident, particularly in the allocation of resources and the target population served. Thus, this study aims to analyze the relationship between the Food Acquisition Program (PAA), the National School Feeding Program (PNAE), the National Program for Strengthening Family Farming (PRONAF), and the Fomento Rural Program on the Social Vulnerability Index (SVI) across the five Brazilian regions between 2012 and 2021. A quantitative approach is adopted through the application of a panel data statistical model with random effects, in which the social vulnerability rate is used as the dependent variable, and the average financial transfers from the aforementioned programs as explanatory variables. The results confirm the central hypothesis that, for each of the four public policies, at least one of the five Brazilian regions presents average transfers with a statistically significant relationship with the SVI during the analyzed period. Specifically, PRONAF showed a highly significant and negative relationship in the Midwest; PAA indicated positive relationships, with moderate significance in the Northeast and low significance in the Midwest; food products acquired from family farming under PNAE showed a highly significant and negative relationship in the Northeast and Southeast; and Fomento Rural presented negative relationships with high significance in the North and moderate significance in the South. Overall, the findings indicate that the effectiveness of family farming programs depends not only on the volume of resources allocated but also on their integration and alignment with regional realities in terms of credit provision, technical assistance, and public procurement. These factors are crucial for the social inclusion of vulnerable producers and for promoting sustainable rural development in Brazil. Editor: Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados Tipo: Dissertação

2026-02-19T00:00:00Z