http://repositorio.ufgd.edu.br/jspui/handle/prefix/387 2026-11-15T22:22:48Z 2026-11-15T22:22:48Z Anastácio, Luci Meire Corrêa http://repositorio.ufgd.edu.br/jspui/handle/prefix/7203 2026-11-14T04:08:57Z 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z

Título: Acesso aos serviços públicos de saúde na fronteira de Ponta Porã-estado de Mato Grosso do Sul/Brasil e Pedro Juan Caballero-Departamento de Amambay/Paraguay Autor(es): Anastácio, Luci Meire Corrêa Primeiro Orientador: Mondardo, Marcos Leandro Abstract: This thesis addresses access to public health on the border, focusing on the spatial delimitation of the twin cities of Ponta Porã (Mato Grosso do Sul-Brazil) and Pedro Juan Caballero (Amambay-Paraguay), territories characterized by intense and dynamic interactions, life experiences, exchanges, and encounters. It argues that poor, undocumented border residents have a right to access public health services, given that Brazilian public health is a fundamental right, constitutionally guaranteed as universal and free of charge. In Paraguay, the legislation addresses health strictly regarding its own nationals; however, it is observed that public health does not even cover the totality of the country's population. Thus, the general objective of this study is to analyze access to public health services by poor, undocumented border residents in this spatial delimitation from 2019 to 2024. The specific objectives are: to compare the legal frameworks of Brazil and Paraguay regarding the guarantee, sharing, and enforcement of the right to health access, particularly concerning the provision and financing of the system. The methodology encompasses qualitative and quantitative exploratory research, involving the study of theses, dissertations, published articles, and official documents from both municipalities, focusing on border and public health issues, as well as questionnaires and interviews with users and public managers from both sides of the border. Mercosur presents legislation tailored to border residents; in this regard, this study analyzes the phenomenon of municipality and bilateral power, and how national policies for shared health management in international border cities effectively contribute (or not) to regional integration. Consequently, it reveals the central role of networks of relationships among border residents, including the bonds of friendship within this space. Furthermore, comparisons are made among federal/national, state/departmental, and municipal legislations to identify legal records addressing the rights of binational populations to access health services. It demonstrates how different border subjects access (or fail to access) care on both sides, highlighting opportunities for cross-border governance with examples from various fields. The COVID-19 pandemic is also presented alongside the unfolding of its effects on border residents, which impacted inhabitants' lives due to the border closure by Paraguay. This closure hindered access to health services and prevented residents from receiving the government emergency aid provided to low-income and economically vulnerable individuals at that time. The research allows to state that powers at the federal, state, and municipal levels of both twin cities must be articulated to ensure effective access to public health services. The conflicting yet hopeful sentiments of border residents suggest that healthcare access issues must be addressed and resolved in an integrated manner across both cities. These challenges should be viewed collectively, which will ultimately benefit all local inhabitants. Editor: Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados Tipo: Tese

2026-09-16T00:00:00Z Aizawa , Juliana Tomiko Ribeiro http://repositorio.ufgd.edu.br/jspui/handle/prefix/7181 2026-11-06T04:08:27Z 2025-11-25T00:00:00Z

Título: Corpos em altermobilidade: diásporas de mulheres haitianas em Mato Grosso do Sul Autor(es): Aizawa , Juliana Tomiko Ribeiro Primeiro Orientador: Goettert , Jones Dari Abstract: Esta tesis investiga las experiencias migratorias de mujeres haitianas en Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil, a través de la articulación de marcadores sociales de género, raza, clase y espiritualidad. La pregunta que guía esta investigación es: ¿Cómo viven las mujeres haitianas sus diásporas en Mato Grosso do Sul? El objetivo general es comprender cómo estas mujeres reconstruyen sus territorios existenciales, enfrentan desafíos sociopolíticos y resignifican sus identidades en contextos migratorios. Para ello, la investigación adopta una perspectiva interdisciplinaria, estableciendo interfaces entre la Geografía, la Antropología, el Derecho y los Estudios de Género. La metodología combina diferentes estrategias: etnografía, con la realización de entrevistas abiertas y observación participante; análisis bibliográfico y documental, mediante informes y producciones académicos; e investigación-acción, basada en el trabajo voluntario de la investigadora en proyectos de pastoral migratoria y extensión universitaria. El trabajo de campo se realizó con cinco mujeres haitianas y una monja misionera; centrándose en trayectorias migratorias, redes de apoyo, religiosidad y experiencias laborales. La estructura descriptiva de la tesis se organiza en torno a los siguientes ejes: Diáspora y espacios intermedios; Cartografía de la resistencia femenina en Haití; Territorialidad del miedo y matrifocalidad; Geografías Sagradas; Geopolítica del útero; Redes de apoyo y política migratoria. La investigación destaca la capacidad de agencia de las mujeres haitianas y altermobilidad, quienes desafían las fronteras rígidas y revelan la urgencia de políticas migratorias más sensibles e las cuestiones de género, la acogida y los derechos humanos. Editor: Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados Tipo: Tese

2025-11-25T00:00:00Z Lemes, Mariana Santos http://repositorio.ufgd.edu.br/jspui/handle/prefix/7119 2026-10-03T05:07:45Z 2025-07-17T00:00:00Z

Título: Geografias em atos: um bordado de práticas em escolas no campo de Dourados/MS Autor(es): Lemes, Mariana Santos Primeiro Orientador: Nunes, Flaviana Gasparotti Abstract: Esta tesis es un bordado hecho de caminos, escuelas, voces y silencios. No parte del inicio, porque aprendí del campo y de los sujetos que lo habitan que existen otras formas de contar, de saber y de existir. Lo que aquí se presenta es una cartografía de las prácticas educativas en escuelas situadas en el campo del municipio de Dourados, en el sur del estado de Mato Grosso do Sul — territorio marcado por tensiones históricas entre el latifundio y la agricultura familiar, entre el agronegocio y las geografías de resistencia. La investigación se construyó a partir del método cartográfico, que no pretende aplicar un modelo sobre lo real, sino acompañar los movimientos que el territorio genera, que el suelo propone, que la escuela provoca. Trabajé con entrevistas, talleres de fotografía, juegos teatrales, registros de campo y escuchas cotidianas, siempre guiada por el cuidado de no alejarme de los ritmos del territorio y de las personas. Las interpretaciones surgieron de las experiencias con docentes, coordinadoras, estudiantes, huertas, materiales ausentes y saberes presentes. Elaboré cuadros analíticos y nubes de palabras como dispositivos para dar forma a lo vivido. Lo que encontré no fueron solamente datos, sino gestos. Las escuelas investigadas revelaron prácticas que resisten al currículo urbano impuesto, crean posibilidades desde la escasez y se sostienen en la fuerza de las relaciones comunitarias. La asignatura Tierra, Vida y Trabajo, los proyectos desarrollados con estudiantes y la implicación de los sujetos mostraron que, incluso bajo el peso del agro y de la concentración de tierras, hay escuelas que hacen germinar otras geografías posibles – geografías menores, insurgentes, afectivas. Este trabajo es también una escritura de mi propia historia, entrelazada con las historias de esas escuelas. No busqué comprobar una hipótesis, sino escuchar lo que el campo decía, con sus huecos, sus líneas torcidas, sus prácticas que no caben en el currículo, pero que educan con la tierra, con el tiempo, con todo el cuerpo. Por eso, esta no es una tesis sobre la Educación del Campo como política formal, sino una cartografía de prácticas escolares situadas en el campo, entre lo instituido y lo inventado, entre lo que se nos manda enseñar y aquello que, en el suelo de la escuela, se crea y se vive. Editor: Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados Tipo: Tese

2025-07-17T00:00:00Z França, Adriano Chaves de http://repositorio.ufgd.edu.br/jspui/handle/prefix/7114 2026-10-03T05:07:30Z 2026-03-13T00:00:00Z

Título: As implicações geográficas da água como recurso: um olhar sobre o comitê de bacia hidrográfica do Rio Ivinhema – MS Autor(es): França, Adriano Chaves de Primeiro Orientador: Moretti, Edvaldo César Abstract: The social construction of water involves a chain of elements, including the economic valuation as a water resource and the political order that highlights its fluidity across social and environmental systems. From these perspectives, the research analyzes the creation of an integrated management model through the Ivinhema river basin committee. The analytical component adopted starts from the documentary exploration of minutes and other documents produced by the committee between the years 2010-22, contact with State bodies, analysis of legislation and field observations, with the aim of understanding the multiple geographies of the political action and planning induced by the committee in the socio-spatial organization within the basin. The content analysis was preceded by the hypothesis that the implementation of the basin committee does not decentralize the forms of power and water governance given the constitution of integrated management. In this construction, the work systematized a set of graphic information, maps, figures, tables that correlate the components and configuration of land and water use with the action of mediation by water resources policy, involving the dynamics of water relations. committee power and identifying links, encounters and disagreements within the river basin sphere in a multi-scale manner as sectoral representative entities have different scales of dialogue. A segmentation of representation by entities on the committee was identified on an equal basis, but with a predominance of seats occupied by the agribusiness sector, in addition to a depletion of participation from other sectors of society, decoupling of responsibilities in conflictual situations and direction of agendas. The dynamics of the committee's functioning permeates the productive relations of the basin, mainly the economic matrix of agribusiness in the production of commodities and configuring an antagonistic space of participatory governance, because the research demonstrates elements of socio-spatial segregation of local communities even though there is a legal provision for their representation in the committee. Regarding integrated and decentralized management, the study found that it occurs in a subordinate manner to agro-hydrobusiness, disconnected from management on a municipal scale, disconnected and without advances to the instruments of the basin plan, indicating a condition of pro-forma implementation of Brazilian policy of water resources via river basin committees. The design of public policy and its institutionality in this management instance and in this basin committee has functioned as a model of tripartite water regulation, with the State having demonstrated its capacity to mediate relations of access to assets under common ownership, establishing procedures that guarantee mechanisms of appropriation and economic exploitation of water to the detriment of others. Editor: Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados Tipo: Tese

2026-03-13T00:00:00Z