http://repositorio.ufgd.edu.br/jspui/handle/prefix/52 2026-09-05T00:29:11Z http://repositorio.ufgd.edu.br/jspui/handle/prefix/7031 Título: O setor de celulose em ribas do Rio Pardo/MS, a exploração do trabalho feminino para a acumulação capitalista e mulheres camponesas em defesa da vida Autor(es): Borzone, Clariana Vilela Primeiro Orientador: Mizusaki, Márcia Yukari Abstract: Yvy rehe ñemomba'eguasu pirapire oñembojoajúva celulose ndive Mato Grosso do Sulpe, oñepyrũ jey 2000-pe, oñembohetave ohóvo. Ribas do Rio Pardo/MSpe oñemopu'ãramo peteĩ mba'apoha pyahu celulose rehegua, oñemoambue yvy reko ha kuña kuéra mba’éichapa iteko upe rupi. Ko tembiapo oheká kuri mba'éichapa ko yvy ñemomba'eguasu ojahéi kuña kuérare, tapicha kuéra oñemohendáva ogapýpe (assentada ha acampada) ha mba'e opavave mba'éva rehe. Roheka mba'éichapa ko'ã mba'e oñembojoaju kuña kuéra rembiapo apopy ha ñemongakuaa (trabalho produtivo ha reproductivo) jeporu pirapire ñembohetave hagua. Ko jehechauka oñemopyenda kuña kuéra sãmbyhy rehe (patriarcado), Tetã capitalista ha colonialismo oñondive oñembojoajúva ko'ãgagua avaaty ojejapo hagua (Federici, 2010; Lerner, 2019; Marx, 2017a; Mies, 2022; Moura, 2020), oñemboheko kuña rembiapo jeporu, pirapire ñemboaty ypýpe guive oikóva ha tapiaite, ha kuña ñorairõ ha opavave mba'éva ñeñangareko joaju (Luxemburgo, 1970; Federici, 2013; 2022). Rojapo materialismo histórico ha dialético rupive, roipuru papapy ha ñe'ẽmondo rupi oúva, aranduka jehecha jey, marandu kuatiahaipyre, papapy aty, ñu rehegua tembiapo, ñemongeta ogapýpe oñemohendáva ndive ha tetã mba'apohára ndive. Rojuhu oñembohetaveha ñorairõ yvy rehehápe, kuña kuéra rehe jejuka oñembohetaveha ha opavave mba'éva rehe ñenupã, mba'apoha ñemopu'ã ha eucalipto ñemitỹ oñembohetave. Jehecha kuña kuéra ojeporu tekotevẽ hape celulose rehe hape. Ha kuña kuéra ñorairõ (derecho) avei ha'eha mba'e tekotevẽva oñembohovái hagua capitalista ha patriarcado reko ko'ãgagua. Editor: Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados Tipo: Tese 2026-04-09T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.ufgd.edu.br/jspui/handle/prefix/6983 Título: Corpos-territórios em re-existências: mulheres Kaiowá e Guarani em movimento Autor(es): Feitosa , Maria Tereza Gonçalves Primeiro Orientador: Silvestre , Célia Maria Foster Abstract: The territorial struggle of Kaiowá and Guarani women is intrinsic to the body and the territory. Thinking about the body-territory means understanding the relations between violence against women's bodies and the processes of expropriation and destruction of territories within the capitalist system. This dissertation sought to engage with the struggle and resistance of Kaiowá and Guarani women, which present themselves as a proposal for the reconstruction of worlds. Therefore, we sought to understand the roots of the violence involving Kaiowá and Guarani women and their responses of resistance to the death project carried out by the State and its agencies, as well as by latifundium in Mato Grosso do Sul. In the aforementioned state, a context of discrimination, exclusion, punitivism, and violence against indigenous peoples persists, constructing a daily reality of tragedies and destruction. To conduct this research, we drew on decolonial and intersectional perspectives that that contribuited to a better understanding of the consequences of colonialism, Eurocentrism, and modernity on Kaiowá and Guarani women. In addition, we engaged with literature situated in Mato Grosso do Sul that address the Kaiowá and Guarani peoples, as well as documents produced by the women's movement through the Kuñangue Aty Guasu, along with dialogue with the research's interlocutors. Kaiowá and Guarani resistance has been led by women, who raise their voices to denounce violence and build bridges between walls. Editor: Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados Tipo: Dissertação 2025-08-26T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.ufgd.edu.br/jspui/handle/prefix/6981 Título: Transtorno depressivo maior como um sistema complexo e dinâmico: um estudo com análise de redes Autor(es): Furcin, Henrique Cabral Primeiro Orientador: Zanon, Regina Basso Abstract: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a highly prevalent psychiatric condition, affecting millions of people worldwide. The complexity of this disorder is evident both in the diversity of its symptoms and in the difficulty of understanding its pathogenesis. Currently, the DSM and ICD are widely used manuals for diagnosing mental disorders, including MDD, based on a biomedical model that is constantly being updated. However, the literature points to substantial limitations of these manuals, such as the lack of consideration of the causes and etiologies of diagnoses, inconsistencies in the conceptualization of certain conditions, low inter-rater reliability, significant comorbidities, and the inadequacy of a categorical model to describe the severity of mental health problems. The general objective of the dissertation is to investigate the trajectory of MDD through network analysis. To this end, the present work is organized into three studies/parts, with complementary themes but independent structures. Study 1 presents an introductory discussion of the problems associated with the current psychopathological model, exploring existing possibilities for its replacement in the field of depression. This study contributed to the justification for the choice of the theoretical and methodological paradigm of the other studies, which are based on the use of Network Analysis (NA) as a methodological framework to consider psychopathology as a complex and dynamic system. In Study 2, a bibliometric review was conducted, followed by a systematic literature review on the application of NA to investigate depression and its correlates, using the PRISMA protocol (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) as the basis for the selection and analysis of articles. Study 3 consists of an empirical single-subject study with an individual diagnosed with MDD undergoing psychotherapeutic intervention, aiming to observe whether the hypotheses proposed by Cramer and colleagues (2016)—that depressive individuals exhibit more interconnected symptoms in a network than non-depressive individuals—are confirmed when applied to a case followed over time. For this purpose, a Bayesian network analysis was performed. When taken together, the results of the developed studies indicate that: 1) The current literature demonstrates a need to find new ways to address the existing problems in the prevailing psychopathology model, and network analysis emerges as a possibility to solve some of these issues; 2) The bibliometric review revealed an increase in the number of studies employing network analysis focused on depression worldwide, with a total of 391 studies conducted since the 2000s. In Brazil, however, only 9 studies were found, with promising but still incipient results; 3) The hypothesis of Cramer and colleagues (2016) was corroborated by the case study data. Although it is not possible to generalize this result, it points to a potential path for more complex analyses focused on single subjects, aiming for a more specific and individualized understanding. Editor: Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados Tipo: Dissertação 2024-12-02T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.ufgd.edu.br/jspui/handle/prefix/6978 Título: Representações sociais acerca do trabalho precarizado em frigoríficos de Dourados-MS: da inclusão perversa à exclusão social Autor(es): Santos Júnior , Adalberto Vital dos Primeiro Orientador: Vieira , Alexandre Bergamin Abstract: It is understood that within the dimension of social representations, possibilities arise for adjustments to accommodate the contradictions between the materiality of vulnerable life and the psychosphere. It is also within social representations that conflicts and maladjustments are addressed, translated into forms of loss of sovereignty over one's own body, through the denial of limits and the processes of suffering and illness observed. The proposed exploration of social representations allows for the analysis of interpretations that commonly circulate among those who share the same work organization, the same territory of degradation. The analysis of social representations, treated as theories about the daily life of work governed by neoliberal rationality, brings the worker's own understanding of the aspects of super exploitation of their limits. Therefore, between globalization as a fable and perverse social inclusion, social representations are analyzed from certain dimensions of exclusion processes. When social exclusion is conceptualized from the perspective of precarious employment and access to the labor market, reference is made to a multidimensional and dynamic social process. This process is a result of the alignment between the capitalist mode of production and social structures, which bring with them inequality, poverty, stigmatization, and discrimination. These aspects of the social structure and its dynamics imply the impossibility of upward social mobility and access to basic social systems. As a consequence of this area of degradation, the effects of the transformation of work organization on the integrity of bodies were decisive in the constitution of a Technical Epidemiological Nexus (NTEP). Another effect of this scenario of illness was the elaboration of the Regulatory Standard for meat processing plants (NR 36), built through a broad tripartite debate (workers, federal government, and employers), as a preventive measure against the most common illness processes in meat processing production lines. The objectives of this study were to characterize the conditions of social vulnerability resulting from the organization of work; to characterize the health/illness process as an impediment to work capacity and the sale of labor power; and to characterize the effects of absences due to work incapacity. Regarding methodology, this is a qualitative study. The research subjects were five female workers from two multinational meatpacking companies (JBS and BR Food), located in the municipality of Dourados-MS. After conducting semi-structured individual interviews, transcriptions were made, followed by categorization using core meaning analysis and content analysis techniques. Regarding results and discussion, this study highlights that there are dynamic dimensions of social exclusion that are accentuated in the context of precarious and servile employment in meatpacking plants. It was observed that social exclusion has a central element, namely, the necessary excluded, the most impoverished fringes of the working class, those who are employed without experience requirements, as semi-skilled or unskilled labor. Alongside this, the neoliberal rationality inherent in the globalization of markets and commodities prescribes the precarization of the working class's life as a recipe for the benefit of the capitalist mode of production. From a psychosphere perspective, the hypothesis of the precarization of working conditions assimilated as a reality within the very rationality of individualization and the denial of solidarity was confirmed, aiming to make the subject perceive themselves as a unit of production among competitors. Within the stratification of the working class, the precariat is reduced to the role of servitude, considered the thin line that brings them closer to the unemployed. They are subjected to the division of tasks, evaluation criteria based on goals, high turnover, as well as the reduction of wages and rights. In light of all this, we can conclude that the process of social exclusion unleashed in the production lines of meatpacking plants is primarily economic in nature, regarding the disconnection from the world of work, as a consequence of the illness caused by precarization. Inability to work, resulting from illness, triggers the cultural and social aspects of social exclusion. Therefore, after becoming detached from the world of work, a process of erosion of citizenship, denial of rights and recognition is observed, leading to ruptures in societal, community, and solidarity ties. The territory of degradation is also a territory of servitude for the precariat, and the process, initiated by illness, becomes a permanent condition of social exclusion. Editor: Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados Tipo: Tese 2026-05-12T00:00:00Z