http://repositorio.ufgd.edu.br/jspui/handle/prefix/52 2026-10-03T05:50:07Z http://repositorio.ufgd.edu.br/jspui/handle/prefix/7119 Título: Geografias em atos: um bordado de práticas em escolas no campo de Dourados/MS Autor(es): Lemes, Mariana Santos Primeiro Orientador: Nunes, Flaviana Gasparotti Abstract: Esta tesis es un bordado hecho de caminos, escuelas, voces y silencios. No parte del inicio, porque aprendí del campo y de los sujetos que lo habitan que existen otras formas de contar, de saber y de existir. Lo que aquí se presenta es una cartografía de las prácticas educativas en escuelas situadas en el campo del municipio de Dourados, en el sur del estado de Mato Grosso do Sul — territorio marcado por tensiones históricas entre el latifundio y la agricultura familiar, entre el agronegocio y las geografías de resistencia. La investigación se construyó a partir del método cartográfico, que no pretende aplicar un modelo sobre lo real, sino acompañar los movimientos que el territorio genera, que el suelo propone, que la escuela provoca. Trabajé con entrevistas, talleres de fotografía, juegos teatrales, registros de campo y escuchas cotidianas, siempre guiada por el cuidado de no alejarme de los ritmos del territorio y de las personas. Las interpretaciones surgieron de las experiencias con docentes, coordinadoras, estudiantes, huertas, materiales ausentes y saberes presentes. Elaboré cuadros analíticos y nubes de palabras como dispositivos para dar forma a lo vivido. Lo que encontré no fueron solamente datos, sino gestos. Las escuelas investigadas revelaron prácticas que resisten al currículo urbano impuesto, crean posibilidades desde la escasez y se sostienen en la fuerza de las relaciones comunitarias. La asignatura Tierra, Vida y Trabajo, los proyectos desarrollados con estudiantes y la implicación de los sujetos mostraron que, incluso bajo el peso del agro y de la concentración de tierras, hay escuelas que hacen germinar otras geografías posibles – geografías menores, insurgentes, afectivas. Este trabajo es también una escritura de mi propia historia, entrelazada con las historias de esas escuelas. No busqué comprobar una hipótesis, sino escuchar lo que el campo decía, con sus huecos, sus líneas torcidas, sus prácticas que no caben en el currículo, pero que educan con la tierra, con el tiempo, con todo el cuerpo. Por eso, esta no es una tesis sobre la Educación del Campo como política formal, sino una cartografía de prácticas escolares situadas en el campo, entre lo instituido y lo inventado, entre lo que se nos manda enseñar y aquello que, en el suelo de la escuela, se crea y se vive. Editor: Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados Tipo: Tese 2025-07-17T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.ufgd.edu.br/jspui/handle/prefix/7115 Título: A vegetação urbana como indicador de desigualdade socioespacial: uma análise a partir da cidade de Dourados-MS Autor(es): Souza, Rafael de Sá Primeiro Orientador: Calixto, Maria José Martinelli Silva Abstract: This study analyzes the role of urban vegetation as an indicator of socio-spatial inequality, focusing on the city of Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. It is based on the understanding that urban space is produced unequally and that the distribution of vegetation can express differences in access to urban environmental quality. To this end, the research combined Remote Sensing, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and empirical study procedures. Vegetation mapping was carried out using the Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI), applied to images from the CBERS 4A satellite, complemented by an analysis of street tree density. These data were related to socioeconomic indicators, particularly household income and population density, considering census tracts as the unit of analysis. The integration of these indicators resulted in the development of the Socio-environmental Vulnerability Index (IVSA), which was used to identify spatial trends and select contrasting areas for field research. The results revealed an unequal distribution of vegetation across the urban space of Dourados, associated with different socioeconomic conditions and the processes of urban expansion and production. Contrasts were particularly evident between the northwestern and southeastern portions of the city, where higher income concentration corresponded to greater presence and quality of vegetation, while lower-income areas presented less favorable environmental conditions. The comparison between the IVSA and the field assessment confirmed the existence of contrasting socio-environmental conditions in the analyzed census tracts. It is concluded that urban vegetation constitutes an element capable of reinforcing and deepening the socio-spatial inequalities present in Dourados. Editor: Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados Tipo: Dissertação 2026-08-12T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.ufgd.edu.br/jspui/handle/prefix/7114 Título: As implicações geográficas da água como recurso: um olhar sobre o comitê de bacia hidrográfica do Rio Ivinhema – MS Autor(es): França, Adriano Chaves de Primeiro Orientador: Moretti, Edvaldo César Abstract: The social construction of water involves a chain of elements, including the economic valuation as a water resource and the political order that highlights its fluidity across social and environmental systems. From these perspectives, the research analyzes the creation of an integrated management model through the Ivinhema river basin committee. The analytical component adopted starts from the documentary exploration of minutes and other documents produced by the committee between the years 2010-22, contact with State bodies, analysis of legislation and field observations, with the aim of understanding the multiple geographies of the political action and planning induced by the committee in the socio-spatial organization within the basin. The content analysis was preceded by the hypothesis that the implementation of the basin committee does not decentralize the forms of power and water governance given the constitution of integrated management. In this construction, the work systematized a set of graphic information, maps, figures, tables that correlate the components and configuration of land and water use with the action of mediation by water resources policy, involving the dynamics of water relations. committee power and identifying links, encounters and disagreements within the river basin sphere in a multi-scale manner as sectoral representative entities have different scales of dialogue. A segmentation of representation by entities on the committee was identified on an equal basis, but with a predominance of seats occupied by the agribusiness sector, in addition to a depletion of participation from other sectors of society, decoupling of responsibilities in conflictual situations and direction of agendas. The dynamics of the committee's functioning permeates the productive relations of the basin, mainly the economic matrix of agribusiness in the production of commodities and configuring an antagonistic space of participatory governance, because the research demonstrates elements of socio-spatial segregation of local communities even though there is a legal provision for their representation in the committee. Regarding integrated and decentralized management, the study found that it occurs in a subordinate manner to agro-hydrobusiness, disconnected from management on a municipal scale, disconnected and without advances to the instruments of the basin plan, indicating a condition of pro-forma implementation of Brazilian policy of water resources via river basin committees. The design of public policy and its institutionality in this management instance and in this basin committee has functioned as a model of tripartite water regulation, with the State having demonstrated its capacity to mediate relations of access to assets under common ownership, establishing procedures that guarantee mechanisms of appropriation and economic exploitation of water to the detriment of others. Editor: Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados Tipo: Tese 2026-03-13T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.ufgd.edu.br/jspui/handle/prefix/7113 Título: Incêndios florestais em Corumbá e Ladário (MS): o Pantanal Sul-Mato-Grossense frente às mudanças climáticas Autor(es): Garcia , Giovana Dias Primeiro Orientador: Silva , Charlei Aparecido da Abstract: Global warming, intensified by the increasing concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, has caused significant changes in climate patterns, resulting in the intensification of extreme events, such as prolonged droughts, severe floods, and an increased occurrence of wildfires. In the Pantanal biome, one of the largest wetlands in the world, these changes have directly affected the hydrological cycle, reducing the duration of flood periods and increasing the environmental vulnerability of the region. This study aimed to analyze the occurrence of wildfires and their relationship with climate change in the southern Mato Grosso do Sul portion of the Pantanal, with emphasis on the municipalities of Corumbá and Ladário. To this end, bibliographic data, climate information, and geospatial technologies were used, with emphasis on remote sensing and geoprocessing, enabling the development of cartographic products and the multitemporal analysis of land use and land cover. The results indicate that the intensification of wildfires is associated with prolonged drought periods, reduced rainfall, and changes in the flooding pulses characteristic of the biome. It was observed that, despite the vegetation's capacity for regeneration, the recurrence of extreme events compromises ecological balance and directly affects biodiversity, economic activities, and local populations. The use of geospatial technologies proved to be fundamental for environmental monitoring in large and difficult-to-access areas, contributing to the understanding of environmental changes and reinforcing the need for continuous studies on the impacts of climate change on the Pantanal. In view of the results obtained, there is an urgent need for integrated strategies that combine environmental policies, territorial planning, and public health actions, aiming to mitigate the impacts of climate change, strengthen socio-environmental resilience, and preserve the biome. Editor: Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados Tipo: Dissertação 2026-06-17T00:00:00Z