http://repositorio.ufgd.edu.br/jspui/handle/prefix/387 Thu, 22 Jan 2026 11:24:35 GMT 2026-01-22T11:24:35Z http://repositorio.ufgd.edu.br/jspui/handle/prefix/6747 Título: Direito violado e território esquecido: o lixão de Parintins/AM transformado em drama socioambiental Autor(es): Vasconcelos, Brychtn Ribeiro de Primeiro Orientador: Moretti, Edvaldo Cesar Abstract: This doctoral thesis investigates the inadequate management of urban solid waste in the municipality of Parintins, in the state of Amazonas, Brazil, with a focus on the socio-environmental and territorial consequences of the improper siting of a landfill near the State University of Amazonas. The research draws on contributions from Geography, Law, and Marxist critique to analyze the negligence of public authorities in implementing basic sanitation policies and the violation of fundamental rights of Amazonian populations. It is based on the understanding that space is historically produced by unequal social relations, and that the mismanagement of waste reflects the invisibility of peripheral territories in urban planning processes. The methodology combines bibliographic review, document analysis, field observation, and interviews with local actors. The analysis shows that although Parintins is a cultural and touristic hub in the Amazon, its urban infrastructure has not kept pace with population growth and increased consumption, resulting in a growing waste production and the persistence of disposal practices that are incompatible with the principles of sustainability and socio-environmental justice. The sections of the thesis explore, among other topics, the concept of undesirable commodities, the role of the State in public policy implementation (or omission), the work of waste pickers in the recycling chain, and technological innovations for waste treatment. The case of the Parintins landfill is analyzed as a symbol of territorial inequality and the precarious realization of the right to the city and to a healthy environment. The study proposes guidelines for more efficient, democratic, and environmentally appropriate waste management, highlighting the need for a new sanitary landfill, improved selective collection systems, support for waste picker cooperatives, and the adoption of sustainable technologies. The thesis seeks to contribute to the debate on urban development in the Amazon, advocating for a territorial approach that is sensitive to local specificities and grounded in socio-environmental equity.; Esta tesis investiga la gestión inadecuada de los residuos sólidos urbanos en el municipio de Parintins, en el estado de Amazonas, con énfasis en las consecuencias socioambientales y territoriales derivadas de la instalación de un vertedero a cielo abierto en un área inapropiada, cercana a la Universidad del Estado de Amazonas. La investigación articula aportes de la Geografía, del Derecho y de la crítica marxista para analizar el descaso del poder público en la conducción de políticas de saneamiento básico y la violación de derechos fundamentales de poblaciones amazónicas. El estudio parte de la comprensión de que el espacio es producido históricamente por relaciones sociales desiguales, y que la disposición incorrecta de los residuos revela la invisibilización de territorios periféricos en el proceso de planificación urbana. La metodología adoptada combina revisión bibliográfica, análisis documental, observación de campo y entrevistas con actores locales. El análisis demuestra que, aunque Parintins sea un polo cultural y turístico de la Amazonia, su infraestructura urbana no ha acompañado el crecimiento poblacional y la intensificación del consumo, resultando en una producción creciente de residuos y en la perpetuación de prácticas de descarte incompatibles con los principios de la sostenibilidad y la justicia socioambiental. Los capítulos de la tesis exploran, entre otros temas, el concepto de mercancías indeseadas, la actuación del Estado en la implementación (u omisión) de políticas públicas, el papel de los recicladores en la cadena de reciclaje y las posibilidades de innovación tecnológica para el tratamiento de los residuos. La situación del vertedero de Parintins se analiza como un símbolo de la desigualdad territorial y de la precarización del derecho a la ciudad y al medio ambiente sano. Al final, el trabajo propone directrices para una gestión más eficiente, democrática y ambientalmente adecuada de los residuos sólidos, con énfasis en la construcción de un relleno sanitario, el fortalecimiento de la recolección selectiva, el apoyo a las asociaciones de recicladores y la inclusión de tecnologías sostenibles. La tesis busca contribuir al debate sobre el desarrollo urbano en la Amazonia, defendiendo un enfoque territorial sensible a las especificidades locales y orientado por la equidad socioambiental. Editor: Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados Tipo: Tese Mon, 12 May 2025 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.ufgd.edu.br/jspui/handle/prefix/6747 2025-05-12T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.ufgd.edu.br/jspui/handle/prefix/6733 Título: Da desterritorialização a territorialização precária: um estudo sobre o adoecimento mental dos povos indígenas da região de saúde Cone Sul – MS Autor(es): Aragão, Naara Siqueira de Primeiro Orientador: Vieira, Alexandre Bergamin Abstract: The constitution of Indigenous territories in Brazil is marked by historical processes of expropriation, confinement, and denial of rights, expressed through multiple forms of social, economic, political, and symbolic vulnerability. In Mato Grosso do Sul, particularly in the Cone South Health Region of Mato Grosso do Sul, these processes are intensified, resulting in the worsening of mental illness among Indigenous populations. This thesis aims to analyze the interrelations between processes of deterritorialization and precarious territorialization and the psychological suffering experienced by Indigenous peoples in the region, using as an empirical field the care provided at the University Hospital of the Federal University of Grande Dourados (HU-UFGD) between 2021 and 2023. The research adopts a qualitative approach, grounded in critical Health Geography, territorial studies, and Indigenous epistemologies, integrating documentary analysis, participant observation, and the author’s professional experience as a hospital social worker. Data were systematized from twenty cases monitored in the HU-UFGD psychiatry outpatient clinic and Psychosocial Care Unit, combined with secondary information (IBGE, DATASUS) and accounts from professionals in the Indigenous health care network. The results highlight the prevalence of severe depressive episodes, psychotic episodes, and substance abuse, often associated with domestic, sexual, and institutional violence, mourning, loss of territory, and community disintegration. The analysis points to the absence of culturally appropriate public policies, the fragility of the psychosocial care network in the region, and the lack of specialized services aimed at Indigenous mental health. The study reveals that Indigenous women and girls are the most affected, facing additional layers of vulnerability related to gender, ethnicity, and territory. It is concluded that Indigenous mental illness in the Dourados macroregion cannot be understood solely through a biomedical lens but must be analyzed in light of the relationships between health, territory, and social justice. The research reaffirms the centrality of territory, spirituality, and traditional knowledge for Indigenous well-being, indicating the need for public policies and care practices to be formulated in light of Indigenous epistemologies and the analytical contributions of Health Geography.; Brasil-pe umi tekoha indígena ojejapo ha ojejoko heta ára rupi peteĩ tapere ojehecháva ñemosãirõ, ñemboty ha tekombo’e ojehechauka’ỹva rehe, ha péicha ojehecha hetaichagua teko vai rehegua: tekoha, tekoha renda, economía, política ha ñe’ẽ rehegua. Mato Grosso do Sul-pe, ha peteĩchante región de salud Cone Sul-MS-pe, ko’ã mba’e vai oiko hatãve, ha ohechauka mba’éichapa umi tekoha rehegua ñehundi ogueru avei ñande reko asy rehegua umi ava indígena-kuérape. Ko tesis rembiapo oguereko peteĩ tembiapo guasu: ohecha mba’éichapa umi desterritorialización ha territorialización precaria oipytyvõ teko asy rehegua umi ava oikóva upe región-pe. Ojeporu ha g̃ ua peteĩ campo empírico rehegua, ojehecha umi tembiapo ojejapóva Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (HU-UFGD)-pe, ary 2021 guive 2023 peve.Ko ñembo’e oguereko peteĩ apopyrã ñehendu rehegua, ohechaukáva Geografía de la Salud, umi estudio territorial ha umi arandupy indígena rehegua, ombojoaju umi ñemoñe’ẽ documental, tembiapo ojehecháva ha avei pe autora rembiasakue ha tembiapo peteĩ asistente social hospitalar ramo. Umi mba’e ojehecháva ojejapo veinte caso rehegua ojehecháva psiquiatría ha Unidad de Atención Psicossocial HU-UFGD-pe, oñembojoaju avei umi marandu oúva IBGE ha DATASUS guive ha umi tembiapo rehegua umi profesional kuéragui oĩva red de atención a la salud indígena-pe. Umi resultado ohechauka heta tekokatu vai: ñe’ã rasy vaieterei, teko asy opoko vaíva, ojeipuru vaieterei alkohol ha drogas, umi mba’e ojehecháva violencia doméstica, sexual ha institucional rehegua, ñehundi tekoha rehegua ha jehekýi umi tekoha rehegua. Umi análisis ohechauka mba’éichapa ndoikói umi política pública ohechakuaáva arandupy rehegua indígena-kuéra, ha mba’éichapa pe red de atención psicossocial ndojeporúi porã umi tendápe, ndojeporúi umi servicio especializado indígena-kuéra rehegua. Ojehecha avei kuña ha mitãkuña indígena-kuéra oĩha tenondeve umi ohasáva asy, ha ojehecha avei umi jehasa asy oĩha ambue mba’e rehegua: tekoha, ava rehegua ha kuña rehegua. Ojehechakuaa pe teko asy indígena Dourados rehegua ndaikatúi oñemomba’e año medicina rehegua rupi, síno ojehecha tekohápe, tekokatu ha tekojojápe rehegua. Ko ñemoarandu ohechauka jey pe yvy reko, pe nhandereko arandu ha pe teko porã reko tee ramo guarani rehegua, he’ívo tekotevẽha política pública kuery ha jehasarã rehegua jejapo ojejapo va’erã teko arandupy indígena reheve ha Geografía de la Salud remiandu rehegua rupive. Editor: Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados Tipo: Tese Thu, 06 Nov 2025 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.ufgd.edu.br/jspui/handle/prefix/6733 2025-11-06T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.ufgd.edu.br/jspui/handle/prefix/6732 Título: Zoneamento ambiental como instrumento da gestão territorial da Unidade de Planejamento e Gerenciamento (UPG) Iguatemi, Mato Grosso do Sul Autor(es): Jesus, Cleiton Soares Primeiro Orientador: Soares Filho, Adelsom Abstract: This thesis has as its main objective the proposal of an environmental zoning framework as an instrument of territorial management for the Iguatemi Planning and Management Unit (UPG), with an emphasis on a systemic and integrated approach aimed at analyzing and interpreting the socio-environmental aspects of the territory. The study seeks to identify, classify, and map the physical and socioeconomic components that make up the landscape, with the objective of supporting proposals for the sustainable use of natural resources and the territorial planning of the study area. The choice of the Iguatemi UPG is justified by the growing expansion of productive activities, such as eucalyptus and soybean monocultures, as well as extensive livestock farming, which have exerted significant pressure on local ecosystems. These intensive land uses have contributed to the intensification of erosion processes, the fragmentation and discontinuity of native vegetation, the degradation of water resources, and the progressive loss of biodiversity. The methodology is grounded in the theoretical frameworks of authors such as Mateo Rodríguez (1994), who proposes a systemic structure for environmental zoning, and Brugnolli (2020), who emphasizes the importance of integrating physical and human aspects in territorial planning. For cartographic production and spatial analysis, tools such as ArcGIS 10.8.2 (ESRI®) are employed to generate thematic maps and cartographic syntheses, alongside drone technology for acquiring high-resolution imagery, thereby enhancing the accuracy of the environmental diagnosis. The presence of Indigenous territories and rural settlements within the Iguatemi UPG adds further complexity to the zoning process, requiring the inclusion of socioeconomic, cultural, and land tenure considerations. Critical elements analyzed include the concentration of wildfires, land-use and occupation conflicts, and the socioenvironmental vulnerability of traditional and settled populations. The study highlights that unplanned and environmentally disconnected land use is a major contributor to land degradation. In this context, the development of a detailed and technically robust environmental diagnosis proved essential as a preliminary step for any land recovery and management strategy. Therefore, this research seeks to integrate technical and scientific knowledge with the regional socio-environmental reality, establishing zoning as a strategic tool for analysis and intervention. It aims to contribute to the mitigation of environmental impacts, support the formulation of public policies focused on environmental conservation, and propose territorial management guidelines that promote the well-being and quality of life of local communities. Editor: Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados Tipo: Tese Tue, 07 Oct 2025 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.ufgd.edu.br/jspui/handle/prefix/6732 2025-10-07T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.ufgd.edu.br/jspui/handle/prefix/6680 Título: Os venezuelanos em Dourados: processos migratórios e suas territorialidades Autor(es): Oliveira, Ailson Barbosa de Primeiro Orientador: Vieira, Alexandre Bergamin Abstract: The present study aims to discuss the migratory processes, territoriality, economic, religious and cultural factors established by Venezuelans in Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul. The general objective was to understand the construction of territories and territorialities of Venezuelans residing in Dourados, based on their social and cultural relations. The empirical analytical approach is the internalized Venezuelans, the causes of migration and the search for work. The methodological procedure used was the oral source, with data collected through semi-structured interviews about life stories and the migration period, added to the description during the time of coexistence and the experiences witnessed and observed in the work environment and in Igreja Luz do Mundo Mundial Missão 01 Dourados. And also interviews with people and religious initiatives that helped in the interiorization. The analysis carried out pointed out, as a result, that the Venezuelans internalized and residing in Dourados, are spatially spread in a diffuse and decentralized way, along the edges of the urban periphery of Dourados. In addition, it was possible to observe cultural elements and social, affective and religious bonds that are elements of the process of construction of Venezuelan territoriality in Dourados, MS. Editor: Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados Tipo: Tese Thu, 19 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.ufgd.edu.br/jspui/handle/prefix/6680 2024-09-19T00:00:00Z