Política Migratória Brasileira: o visto humanitário sob a ótica da ética da alteridade: a situação do estrangeiro no Brasil frente a (nova) Lei de Migração nº 13.445/2017

Abstract

The present work, based on the method of bibliographical revision, has as its theme the Brazilian migratory policy, specifically with regard to foreigners who seek Brazil to establish housing arising from humanitarian crises faced by their countries of origin analyzed under the humanist bias of ethics of otherness. It pervades the apogee of international organizations and treaties, as well as its legislative history in the framework of the Brazilian order and the institute of the refuge after the events of World War II. In addition, it analyzes the meaning of the ethics of alterity as responsible for the human commitment with the foreigners and observes its relation with the development of the institute of the humanitarian visa in Brazil. It deals with the context of the humanitarian visa of Law No. 13,445 / 2017 as an unfolding of the migratory flow in Brazil and of the specificities and peculiarities of the motivations of refuge requests in recent years. It also notes that Law 13.445 / 2017 lacks the Brazilian system in regulating the residence permit visa for humanitarian purposes as an exit from the legislative limitation of refugee status and stresses the responsibility for the protection of foreigners as a way to combat crisis raising its challenges and suggesting a humanist vision for the issue.