Análise socioespacial do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida - PMCMV - em Campo Grande - MS

Abstract

The production of urban space involves various factors with interests, differentiated power and multiple scales of operation. This logic determines the access to housing, manifesting itself spatially. The Minha Casa Minha Vida Program – PMCMV, created in 2009 if, on the one hand, brought the opportunity to millions of Brazilians to have their own housing, on the other hand, in view of the location of housing developments in the city, increased the socio-spatial distancing . Analyzing the case of Campo Grande, state of Mato Grosso do Sul, we seeked to understand the socio-spatial developments of the Program, taking as an object of analysis the Nova Serrana Housing Development, where we tried to identify the repercussions on the life and daily life of those benefited from this public policy. With regard to the residents of this Set, we find that the location of the set, on the edge of the urban perimeter, makes life difficult, both to perform their daily tasks as shopping and access basic equipment and services. The mapping carried out of the Sets, showed that about 50% of housing developments were built in the same area of the city, the Anhaduizinho Urban Region. This region has the cheapest land in the capital. It is also noteworthy that when we consider the construction companies, we find a concentration of the production of these houses in the hands of few companies such as Brookfield Incorporations, VBC Engenharia and MB Engenharia, the latter two being of local origin and the first national. From this perspective, the study included field work, with questionnaires applied to the residents of the Nova Serrana Housing Development, bibliographic search about the subject and the research with the agencies responsible for the Program, such as Caixa Econômica Federal and the Ministry of Cities.