A Crise estrutural brasileira: os blocos no poder e as frações de classe na política brasileira de 2013-2018

Abstract

This paper intends to work with a Marxist reading on the blocs in power and the fractions of the capitalist class in Brazil. The reason for this is to understand that the current Brazilian political, economic and ideological crises have a common point of inflection: the rise of the class fraction that capitalizes on the Brazilian services sector. Having as main objective to identify the actors and the main figures of this Brazilian model of coalition presidentialism and how the maintenance of its powers occurs, we will use authors such as Nicos Poulantzas and Boito Junior, who already establish indispensable parameters for the construction of this work. The debate goes through stages of digression for more conceptual debates about what is State, crisis and representative democracy, nevertheless this debate becomes necessary for the practical analysis of Brazilian society. We must also emphasize that the actuality of this work does not present itself as a search for a teleological answer, but that it searches through historical materialism and power struggles for class fractions to establish that the Brazilian example corroborates with the thesis of Nicos Poulantzas and Boito Junior.