Análise de viabilidade de implantação de posto de recarga de veículos elétricos com abastecimento fotovoltaico

Abstract

With the increasing search for renewable and non-polluting energies of the environment, the photovoltaic energy source is an alternative to the fossil sources that has been highlighted today, becoming popular due to the economy that generates in relation to the costs with electric energy supplied by the distribution companies. Following the same path of reducing pollution, electric and hybrid vehicles have been gaining prominence and the increase in the number of these vehicles on the streets requires adequate places for their loading, but electric mobility is still an obstacle to the real integration of these vehicles in society. In this way, the present work aims to integrate these two factors, carrying out the design of a 40 parking spaces refueling station located at the Federal University of Grande Dourados, more precisely in the parking lot of the Amphitheater, supplied with photovoltaic energy, making the electric vehicle really zero emissions, and analyzing the feasibility of this systems. In this work. Three different supply projects were prepared for the Recharge Station, such as: Project 1 – Autonomous Photovoltaic System, Project 2 – Photovoltaic System Connected to the Network and Project 3 – System with supply only of the electric network. Projects 1 and 3 were carried out for the purpose of analysis and comparison with Project 2, it is emphasized that the first project is more used in areas that do not have a nearby power grid, not the case of the UFGD. It is emphasized that the work is set in a futuristic way and the calculations of the sales of energy were made only to make viability calculations feasible since only the commercialization of energy by the concessionaires is allowed. Even so, the method used for sizing and analysis can be used as a basis for other work.