Segurança energética no Brasil: o caso do mercado de energia solar

Abstract

The present study shows the increasing search of the society for sustainable energy production models, such as the generation of photovoltaic energy, which is a promising source of energy to be developed in Brazil. However, the data from the National Electric Energy Agency (ANEEL) shows that although the high growth, from 2012, it could be noticed with some incentives developed by the government, this source of energy generation represents only 0.015% in the energy matrix. The objective of this work was to describe the solar energy market in Brazil, in some leading countries, analyzing the incentives implemented. The study also aims to analyze the financing models available in the market for consumers that enabled to acquire equipment and generate their own production energy, besides presenting through data analysis some obstacles to the full development of solar energy in Brazil. The analysis of the results of this study was based on data published by Aneel, which showed a growth in the generation of solar energy, but this result is little in the face of the great potential in Brazil The results show that if there are greater incentives, such as policies that develop low-interest credit lines for the acquisition of equipment by the consumer, incentives to install solar panel factories, reduction of taxes on energy generated, and explanatory policies to society on the production of solar energy, the sector tends to achieve greater developments.