Alienação em Marx: os princípios constituintes da desumanização universal

Abstract

The perspective of social revolution, of surpassing all the inhumanity that has been instilled in this society and which is daily deepened, has long been lost. If Marxism is a theory of apprehension of the movement of the real that has its purpose the transformation of this mode of production by another, by a transformation of the organization of labor, it is only by the objective relation that the proletarian class has to the process of labor. In this sense, and throughout a process that occurred during the twentieth century of this centrality of work, as a consequence of this departure from not finding an emancipatory way out, we refer to this study, seek primarily in the rich conception of Marx, about whatessentially means work. If it is he who makes it possible to arise the social being and at the same time to humanize it, we will try to understand this relation. So that we can understand how alienation happens, how it is linked to work, but how it spreads throughtout all social relations beyond the productive processes. This alienation in the social being will be very poorly understood by theorists over time, putting a character – erroneously – essential of the man to such dehumanization.