As ações do estado nacional e a trajetória política dos Guarani Ñandeva no oeste do Paraná (1977-1997)

Abstract

This work has as main objective to understand Guarani Ñandeva recent in the west of Paraná due to the construction of Itaipu Hydroeletric. The analyzed period understood the years of 1977, beginning of the constructions of Itaipu, untill 1977, when it was demarcated the second Reserves Indigenous in the west of Paraná. Two basic subjects orientaded the research. The state strategies seeking desconfigure the area while an Indigenous space and the path of political mobilization of the Guarani that resulted in the demarcation of the two indigenous reservations in the west of Paraná, Santa Rosa do Oco'y e Tekoha Añetete. With the construction of the Itaipu Hydroeletric community was recognized officially by Funai and became tutored by this stage organ. After a lot of negociations among Itaipu Hydroeletric, Funai, and the Indians, the Guarani was stated in a small area considered for your partnerspace organization. However, it was in this new establishment that them observe your fight practices and they began a process of accusations, at the contect of national and international, on the negligence, in relationship a culture and your rights. Starting from this political mobilization the recovery of your territory tradictional (1500 hectares) it was possible. They conquered like this, the Tekoha Añetete.