Proposta de práticas sustentáveis para preservação do Córrego Curral de Arame com a implementação do Programa Produtores de Água na sua Bacia - Dourados-MS

Abstract

The New Brazilian Forest Code provides for the measures to be met for the protection of native vegetation, riparian forests and forest remnants, by maintaining the Permanent Preservation Areas (APP) and Legal Reserve (RL). The regularization of rural properties in view of the devices of this law provides for the mandatory environmental recovery for the recovery of vegetation in APP's and the allocation area of Legal Reserve, in accordance with the registration of property in the Rural Environmental Registry (CAR). Faced with the facts, from the time the landowner proposes to recover beyond the requirement of green area is paying an environmental service. In this sense, this work involves an environmental diagnosis of rural properties around the Azulão Mata located in Dourados - MS, within the Curral Stream Wire Basin, in order to propose a scenario in addition to its environmental compliance in accordance with Forest Code. Points to a conservation technique for recovery of degraded areas and guiding these landowners on how to join the Àgua Producers Program seeking partnerships proposing payments recovered areas depending on their size. Therefore, we used the methodology for scenario building in Geographic Information System, which enabled the development of diagnosis and environmental prognosis, based on the projection of the current scenario and an ideal setting. As a result, the areas were identified for suitability and environmental recovery, which point to the need for restoration of APPs in debt, recovery areas voçoration, as well as the definition and registration of the Legal Reserve area in the Rural Environmental Registry. At the end of the study proposed an Action Plan , to be discussed with the owners interested in the proposal to implement a PSA project , for their progressive implementation.