A Inimputabilidade do menor infrator frente à Constituição Federal, legislação específica e comparada

Abstract

This research paper whose bibliographic methodology was descriptive study with a qualitative approach to the construction of knowledge about the legal institution of accountability and sanctions with the advent of the Statute of Children and Adolescents, whose central purpose of highlighting, succinctly, the uproar encountered by law enforcement officers, in recognition of the purpose of punishment as the power and duty of the State to administer and punish the juvenile offender. Initially, some historical definitions are brought despite the accountability and motivation on reducing the age of criminal that is the fault of the system itself. It is emphasized, moreover, the problem of lowering the age as well as a possible solution for the rehabilitation and retraining consistent with rational and social policies, fostering community participation in social actions of government.