Análise das condições de empregabilidade dos imigrantes haitianos no mercado de trabalho formal em Dourados – MS

Abstract

This master‟s thesis, titled “Analysis of the employability conditions of Haitian immigrants in the formal labor market in Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul”, is linked to the Research Program on Borders, Development and Regional Integration. Its general goal is to analyze the conditions of employability of Haitian immigrants in the formal labor market in the city of Dourados and their possibilities of ascension within this structure. Its specific goals consist in contextualizing the role of migration over labor market and public policy; Presenting the historical context of haitian migration process to Brazil; Analyzing the characteristics of conditions of the haitian population employability in Dourados between 2015 and 2019. The thesis‟ methodological procedure consists in a bibliographical, statistical and documental qualitative approach, employing as a strategical methodology an analysis of secondary data to capture the complexity involved in migratory phenomena. For this purpose, it uses the RAIS-CTPS database, accessed through the Portal da Imigração Laboral (OBMigra). Its discussion is based mainly on texts by authors such as Alves (1999), Andersen (1991), Jesus (2020), Seitenfus (2014), Sen (2015), Simões; Hallak Neto; Cavalcanti; Oliveira; Macedo (2019), Chesnais (1996), Dardot; Laval (2016) and among others. The results of the analysis of the compiled data show, inter alia, that Haitian immigrants began to arrive in Dourados in 2015, have a low school education level, work mainly in the agribusiness production chain (slaughterhouses for the production of poultry and pork), perform labor activities that involve heavy physical effort and repetitive movements. This study intends to contribute to an interdisciplinary approach to the immigration of Haitians to Brazil, to offer elements for reflection from several areas, particularly social science, and to give a scientific contribution to the clarification of issues related to the topic. These elements may be used for the design of public policies in the area of immigration.