Análise da evolução do crédito rural no Mato Grosso do Sul entre 2013 e 2020

Abstract

This study presents an analysis of the evolution of Rural Credit in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, between 2013 and 2020. This work aimed to describe the main methods of Rural Credit used by the agricultural sector: Costing, Investment and Commercialization, as well as its behavior in Mato Grosso do Sul, Midwest and Brazil, evaluating differences between the credit contracting methods. For the analysis, database from Banco Central do Brazil (Bacen) was used, extracting data regarding credit contracting in the period of study and its purposes. The analytic method used was descriptive analysis. Furthermore, from inquiry it was observed that the cost credit was the most used method, in all levels of stake among the agricultural segment. Mato Grosso do Sul stands out in this type of credit, growing considerably between 2013 and 2020. In addition, was evidenced that, despite general deceleration in 2015, the state significantly increased national representativity in rural credit, while other modalities of credit swinged positively and negatively between the period.