Autonomias indígenas, luta pela vida e modos de autogestão comunitária dos povos Kaiowá e Guarani

Abstract

The impacts of the pandemic and the genocidal policy of the Brazilian State on indigenous peoples, especially the kaiowá and guarani from the south of Mato Grosso do Sul, and the modes of self defense and collective care strengthened in the territories through autonomous practices were the main objectives of this master's thesis. On one hand, we demonstrated the necropolitics of agribusiness as a predatory model that produces constant crises and conditions for the emergence of new pathogens, at the same time that it was the core of spread of the disease in different regions of the country from the agribusinesses. On the other hand, we joined efforts to learn about the autonomous actions of the kaiowá and guarani collectives through self-organization, land management/cultivation, and traditional knowledge as the basis of the dynamics of self management and self-defense. Furthermore, the cosmoperceptions about the epidemiological and geoecological impact of the devastation caused by the karaí mba'asy (white man's disease) make up the reflections of this dissertation. The research was built from a qualitative approach based on observational participation associated with semi-structured interviews. This entire process demonstrated the importance of political actions and discourses that reinforced the consequences of the devastation produced by non-indigenous people and highlighted self-organization, socio ecological systems, and their own knowledge as indispensable elements for confronting the pandemic.

Ojejapi pa pandemia py ha política genocida ko estado brasileiro py umi ava kuera te'yire guarani ha kaiowá mato grosso do sul pe ko'a ha'e omobe'uta dissertação de mestradopy. Umi jeikoha onhagarekova onhondive pa yvy pavere omobarete opype oimevy. Ha pe ambu'e ochuka necropolítica ha agronegegócio pe ypy'ahurupi ojapoha ikãgui ojehu ha onhombopy'ahu onhondive pa uperupi oguãhe umi mba'asy jahecha e'yvã pe agroindústrias gui. Ha pe ijykuere hegua, onhemby'aty onhemobarete oikua'a haguã onhondivepa kaiowá ha guarani ha'e kuera he'i auto-organização ha manejo/cultivo pe yvy ja'ikua'ava Ha'e kuera he'i autogestão ha autodefesa. Ha he'i ave pe cosmopercepções upe ojejapiva epidemiológico ha geoecolófico pe umi kara'i kuera oityva mba'asygui pe karai mba'asy upe'a onhemo'ita ko dissertação re. Ko ja'ikua'a va'erã ha'e ojejapo pe abordagem re ha qualitativa pe onhondivepa onheporãdu semiestruturaradas he'i Ha'e kuera. Ko onhenpyruva ochuka tekote'e omobe'uva políticos rehegua pe ndaha'eiva nhande ava Mba'e Ha'e omombe'u auto-organização pe socioecológico ha ja'ikua'amava'ekue pe elementos he'i imprescindiveis onhemombarete guasu pe pandemia oikojave.