O Cuidado prestado pela equipe de enfermagem as gestantes indígenas: uma revisão bibliográfica da literatura

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Introduction: the pregnancy of indigenous women is characterized by the early onset, being necessary and of paramount importance the assistance of qualified health professionals prepared to work with this public. The beginning of this assistance begins first with Basic Health Care and goes on to specialized assistance, for example, the delivery of this pregnant woman. After performing her prenatal care at the UBS, she will be guided and forwarded to the nearest reference maternity hospital to her home or city. Professionals in the hospital environment must be able and qualified to provide quality care to these pregnant women, respecting the difference in culture, taking differentiated care in this service. Objective: the present research aims to carry out a literature review to identify the nursing care provided to indigenous women, specifically pregnant women. Methodology: The methodological approach used, was first carried out a broad search with articles that contemplated characteristics of the proposed theme, soon after selected, a reading of the abstract of these articles was made and finally a reading of the articles in full. Initially, 41 articles were found, selected in the period from 2002 to 2021, after filtering the articles in full and in Portuguese, 34 articles remained, excluding duplicate articles in a total of 7, which resulted in 34 articles, and after a previous reading it was selected those that best fit the theme in a total of 18, used as descriptors: Pregnancy, Indigenous Women and Nursing Care. Results: it is possible to notice that, in general, the researchers point out for the most part - the need for more quality data on health care aimed at indigenous women, especially pregnant women. Conclusion: We conclude with this research that nursing in the context of indigenous health is directly linked to the care provided to these women. More studies directly linked to these cares are still needed. It also shows us that there is a failure in the care provided by nursing professionals, iniquity, lack of equity, or knowledge of sociocultural issues in relation to the indigenous population.