Transformações urbanas e rurais no município de Nioaque/MS com a criação dos assentamentos de reforma agrária

Abstract

In this academic work we tried to understand the urban and rural transformations stem from the criation of eight rural settlement in Nioque (MS) city. Due to the installation of eight rural settlements, changes we taking place in that context, these include: the population increase , the diversification of trade, the increase in the supply of services such as health and education to supply the needs of the local population. The economic activity and earthbending have undergone changes since the large estates gave rise to 1.375 allotments that shelter families of small rural producers. Nioaque city is located in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul. It has na area of 3.909,404 km, with 14.391 inhabitants being 7.334 (IBGE, 2010) living in the countryside. The Nioaque economic is essentially basead on the livestock, with part destined to familiar agriculture for own consumption and for the sale of what is left. The reseach problem is in this context, to understand the changes that the settlements provied to the city. To know at all how cityside and countryside are characterized, we used two fundamental categories: the idea of continuo between urban area and rural area, basead on Kieling and Silveira (2015) and Wanderley (2001), moreover, understanding the way that urban area is characterized by rural area., whereas, wich one show its specificity. The other category was the sociabilidades. Basead on the studies of Silva, et al (2021) and Araújo (2015), analyzing what make us live as individuals in the society, where social forces can transformation the realations. Besides taht, we conduct interviews in eahc settlement, talking with residents, teachers, more experienced merchants and the Health Secretary and Education Secretary, comprehending some changes that happened there. Were collected photographs that helpped us more understanding about the researched topic. The results show that Nioaque City , generally calm and small, has many features of rural area, depending of the settlements. From them many changes have taken place in the city, especially access to services like health, education, growth of agriculture and livestock trade. It demonstrates that the families that live in the settlements transformed not only their own spaces – where they produce food – but they transformed all the urban context, seeking out services and objects that they need, improving the producing, commercialization and the life in the city. The struggle for land rights that caused theses families to be located in those settlements, it1s being a mean of general tranformation, showing that agrarian reform promove transformation in economic and social links, in addition to the settlements.