Metodologia de avaliação de calçada em uma cidade pequena do interior do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul

Abstract

Considering the absence of studies focused on small urban centers and the need to promote walkability over the use of automobiles, the objective of this work is to develop a sidewalk assessment methodology targeted at small cities. Initially, a survey of existing methodologies was conducted, taking into account the size of the cities for which they were intended. Next, all evaluated parameters were identified, selecting those most relevant and consistent with the reality of small cities. The assessed items were categorized into the parameters of Safety and Security, Attractiveness, Infrastructure, Accessibility, and Environmental Comfort, resulting in an overall assessment obtained by averaging all parameters. To incorporate the perspective of the population, a questionnaire was applied to establish degrees of importance for the assessment parameters. The case study focused on the city of Jardim-MS, covering a spatial cut of 11 blocks in the central region. The results indicate that, on average, the assessment of sidewalks in the study area was predominantly "good" and "fair." A more detailed analysis of each parameter reveals some negative aspects, such as curb ramps not in compliance with standards, lack of connection between ramps and crosswalks, insufficient tree coverage, and obstruction of the clear path. On the other hand, strengths, such as good infrastructure and vitality of the area, were also identified. Ultimately, this study seeks to provide insights to guide public managers of small cities in future urban interventions.