Uma análise comparativa das condições socioeconômicas dos povos indígenas no Brasil entre os anos de 2013 e 2023

Abstract

Brazil is a country that shows large social inequality among its population, a scenery that started with its colonization and has lasted until today. The native population, which is identified as indigenous people, even centuries after colonization, represents one of the most parts of the Brazilian population who suffer from inequality, both in the economic and social spheres. Therefore, this work seeks to highlight the difficulties faced by indigenous people in Brazil by analyzing the historical context through research, documents, bibliography, and other sources. Furthermore, a comparison was made between two distinct periods using the data available in the National Household Sample Survey. (PNAD) for the first quarter of 2013 and the first quarter of 2023, which compares people self-identified as indigenous and other “colors and races” in the Brazilian population, focusing on educational and economic variables. According to research, Brazilian indigenous people are one of the most vulnerable portions of society, a scenery that has been a reality for a long time. Therefore, this work seeks to assay the problems of indigenous people and bring attention to the theme, as well as claiming for the need to create specific public politics and other efforts to increase the quality of life of this population.