Análise Sociológico da Organização Social e Política na aldeia Guapo´y/Amambai: O Paradigma do sistema de Capitania/Liderança Guarani e Kaiowá

Abstract

The present work aims to analyze, from the sociological concepts in which they propose to carry out them, how the indigenous people of Mato Grosso do Sul of the Guarani and Kaiowá ethnicity of the Guapo´y/Amambai village organized themselves socially and politically in a traditional way and later as started to organize itself and how it is currently. In the first chapter, I approach a more historical context about these collectives since the first appearances of this group that already inhabited and still inhabit the current region of MS and how they lived in their tekohas according to their traditions, which according to the new front of expansion and colonization in the region they suffered great losses in every way, one of the main ones being the reduction of their territories, and later, after the creation of an indigenist body, they were forced to confine themselves to lands demarcated by the State. And in the second chapter, beginning in a more recent context, developing a discussion on how they started to organize themselves after contact with non-indigenous, creations of indigenous bodies interfering with traditional modes of organization, already with a captaincy system in place and the creation of the respective reserves. Finally, the third and final chapter, with a temporal cut made to be analyzed from the years 2000 to 2019, with the current social and political organization Guarani and Kaiowá of the Guapo'y village.