As juventudes e as incertezas em viver no assentamento Uirapuru, Nioaque/MS

Abstract

In this work we will deal with the issue of youth in PA Uirapuru – Municipality of Nioaque –MS, addressing the uncertainties in living in the settlement in which the research is carried out, starting from the concern in realizing that with each passing day the population of the settlement becomes more aged. Another reason is the concern with the possible end of the Brazilian peasantry, since this is not only a local trend, but also a trend that plagues all Brazilian settlements, since young people, especially young settled women (the) are leaving their families on the lots and increasingly seeking alternative ways of life in the city. In view of this, we intend to raise the main reasons that have possibly been contributing to this movement. As a guiding thread, the research will dialogue with some categories, in order to understand what constitutes a rural youth, in the identity dimension of the “country youth” subject. For this construction, a bibliographical study was required, where we sought out several theorists who study the Youth category, and in particular the rural youth category, the focus of the research. In its structure, we organize the dissertation into chapters, Berin discussed in the first chapter, the theoretical methodological categories, with which we dialogue, in the second chapter, we present the place of youth life, which we dialogue with the pioneering people who were part of the struggle and conquest of the researched place, just o over time the place where young people began their lives was organized, thus considering its multiple dimensions. In the third chapter, we present the lives of the young people who live in the settlement, their future projects, the problem of sucess in the lots, public policies that guarantee the permanence of young people in the countryside, leisure for young people as a possible guarantee of staying or leaving. For fieldwork, we opted for a qualitative approach, considering that a qualitative approach constitutes a rewarding process for understanding and interpreting the researched data. We present interviews with young people and the people they live with, such as: fathers, mothers, teachers, people linked to the school, the municipal government, the municipal department of education, culture and leisure. We carried out a survey both through empirical observation and interviews with oral sources, based on scripts with open questions which were recorded, transcribed and later presented to the people interviewed. We adopt the procedure of not identifying young people under 18 (eighteen) years of age, identifying them through letters, in order to preserve their identities, however, we identify people over 18 (eighteen) years of age with their due authorization. Likewise, the photos published were authorized by their authors. The people interviewed are represented through the following tables: Table I: Research students, table 2: Teachers interviewed, table 3: Interviews with people interviewed, table 4: People who work in/for the settlement, table 5 ; Students enrolled at EE Uirapuru from 2019 to 2023. As a result of the research, young people have been moving to the city, because they do not perceive the settlement, the place where they were born and raised, as the place of possible living. They believe that in the city they will have better living conditions. Thus, the feeling of belonging for rural youth has been resignifying, marked by the exclusionary globalization model, encouraging consumerism, creating needs for young people, encouraging them to look for the cities in search of work and income. The lots, due to the low production, do not meet the needs of all the families and the way out is to leave the settlement and go in search of other places.