A narrativa insurgente de Carolina Maria de Jesus: rompendo a subalternidade no livro “quarto de despejo”

Abstract

This dissertation presents an academic research on the work of Brazilian writer Carolina Maria de Jesus, especially her book "Quarto de Despejo: Diário de uma Favelada" ("Trash Room: Diary of a Slumdweller"). The author recounts her experience in the Canindé favela in São Paulo, reflecting on themes such as poverty, social exclusion, inequality, and racial discrimination. The research analyzes the reception of Carolina Maria de Jesus' work, its importance for Afro-Brazilian literature, and the representation of black women in Brazilian society. Furthermore, it explores the city of São Paulo divided between the "trash room" and the "parlor," highlighting the negligence of the State and the situation of single black mothers. The dissertation emphasizes how Carolina Maria de Jesus' book challenged dominant narratives and gave voice to a marginalized segment of the population, contributing to the fight against inequality and social exclusion in Brazil. Finally, it seeks to highlight the importance of the writer as a literary figure, and the need for her life and work to be valued and studied. Carolina Maria de Jesus expanded the limits of Brazilian literature by bringing marginalized voices and social and racial issues to the forefront. Her writing represents a powerful form of resistance and denunciation, and deserves to be read and discussed in today's society.