Araripe geoparque mundial da UNESCO: interfaces entre turismo e dinâmica territorial

Abstract

This dissertation analyzes the challenges and potential of tourism in the Araripe Geopark, recognized as the first UNESCO Global Geopark in the Americas. Based on fieldwork and interviews with managers, the study highlights the importance of integrated and participatory management to strengthen the 11 geosites that make up the geopark area. It is observed that some of these sites, such as Colina do Horto, receive large visitor flows and face environmental overload, while others lack basic infrastructure for tourism. The research points out that collaboration between public and private sectors is essential for promoting responsible tourism and environmental conservation, although inequalities in investment distribution and local community engagement still persist. The study also emphasizes the role of the State as the main funding agent, through public policies such as the Cariri Tourist Route and investments in structuring facilities, such as cable cars, the Paleontology Museum, and the Environmental Interpretation and Education Center. It is concluded that tourism in the Araripe Geopark has not yet developed in a fully integrated manner, making it necessary to diversify the tourism offer, better distribute visitor flows, and broaden the recognition of the geopark as a space that values geological, cultural, and natural heritage. The research reinforces that tourism, when planned according to sustainability principles, can represent a viable alternative to predatory activities, contributing to territorial development with social inclusion and environmental conservation.