Astropolítica e o Direito Espacial Internacional: da criação às necessidades de reformulação jurídica

Abstract

This work's main objective is to analyze and provide a historical overview of the evolution of Astropolitics and International Space Law, as well as its roots, development and the difficulties currently encountered operating in a multipolar scenario, with several new agents that were not part of the discussions when both fields were initially theorized. The aim is to describe the first steps of space exploration up to the present day, in addition to examining the international regime that deals with the use of outer space by all signatory countries to the treaties, such as the Treaty on the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, other agreements that followed it and the Artemis Accords. Furthermore, the research analyzes, through books, articles and reports, the existing gaps in the international space exploration regime and its need for updates.