A América Latina e a intervenção norte-americana: O papel dos Estados Unidos na derrocada do socialismo chileno no início dos anos 70

Abstract

This research will explore the influence of the Chilean Revolution within the country and the associated international responses and interventions, with the main emphasis on the role played by the United States, which opposed Allende's government. In addition, it will examine the impact of the neoliberal policies implemented during the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet, who introduced strict economic measures in the country, causing many deaths and violence to the population. To prepare this work, several renowned literary works that have had a significant impact on Chile's past history were studied, highlighting the persistent influence of the Chilean revolution on the country's politics, society and identity to this day. The research thus seeks to draw connections between the past and the present, exploring how these historical events have shaped Chile's trajectory. Therefore, this paper not only seeks to understand the historical and political dimensions of the Chilean Revolution and its developments, but also aims to contextualize these events in the international scenario and in the socio-economic dynamics of the time.