COP-28 e o financiamento climático para o combate às mudanças climáticas

Abstract

The research theme is situated in the field of discussions of the Conference on the Conference of the Parties and Climate Change, specifically COP-28, through the analysis of climate finance, whose purpose would be the “elimination” of the use of fossil fuels by the signatory countries. The general objective of the work aims to understand the impacts of the COP-28 discussions and the financing mechanisms for combating climate change and reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by nations. As specific objectives, it provides an analysis of COP-28 and its importance for international environmental negotiations; as well as the discussion of the issue of climate finance from developed countries to developing countries and Brazil’s participation in the Conference. The methodological research techniques used in the work are analysis of databases from international organizations and a literature review on the subject. The results indicated that reconciling sustainable development with climate finance is one of the best ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions caused by the use of fossil fuels. It is concluded that the use of these fuels needs to be eliminated by nations and not just reduced. However, for there to be an equitable and fair energy transition, financial aid to developing countries is important, as well as support to these countries for the clean energy transition and to mitigate the effects of climate change.