Estudo das técnicas espectroscópicas para a caracterização de materiais: filmes poliméricos e medicamentos

Abstract

Over the past few years, the search for materials that can be used in industrial applications has been growing exponentially. Among these, we can mention the polymeric materials, which are being used to replace different classic raw materials, such as glass, ceramics, wood and metal. Among the most important applications can be cited using the optical industry, electronics, petrochemical and pharmaceut ical industries. In this context, the present study aims to study different materials: synthesis and optical characterization of poly (fluoride) doped with holmium vinylidene complex and the comparative study of different tablets of 50 mg of sildenafil cit rate marketed in Brazil and Paraguay through optical fluorescence spectroscopy technique, in order to show that this technique is useful for identifying different organic molecules such as drugs and medicines. PVDF samples were characterized by spectroscopy in the infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, UV-vis absorption (UV-Vis) and fluorescence spectroscopy (EF). To study samples of 50 mg of sildenafil have been used FT-IR techniques, UV Vis and EF. The experimental results showed that the route synthesis of PVDF film was adequate, since the films obtained were homogenous and translucent. With increasing relative phase beta fraction of PVDF and band widening of the fluorescence, the samples obtained are candidates for potential technological applications. For silde nafil samples we observed significant differences between the samples. Thus, it can be inferred that the techniques used are potential candidates for the study medications. However, for an application of these techniques for this purpose, further studies are needed and the construction of a calibration curve.