Direitos humanos e (in)justiça ambiental: a situação da Comunidade Tradicional Antônio Maria Coelho, em Mato Grosso do Sul

Abstract

The present research seeks, through a systemic and complex view, to address the socioenvironmental problem related to environmental (in) justice, and how this form of environmental inequality may represent a violation of human rights. For that, a case study was carried out regarding the Traditional Community Antônio Maria Coelho, in Corumbá / MS. The community suffers from the various environmental degradations caused by deficit public policies, as well as the destructive action of extractive industries in the region. Thus, the research aims to delineate a question of environmental (in) justice under a holistic view, based on complex theory as well as systemic theory, to verify the violation of basic rights. The theoretical basis of this investigation will be from the studies of Fritjof Capra on the theory of the systems and Edgar Morin in what concerns the complex theory. From this theoretical contribution will be investigated the socioenvironmental problem through the teachings and concepts of Martinez-Alier, Enrique Leff and Henry Acserald. Thus, through the theoretical support of the aforementioned authors, it postulates the theoretical deepening of socioenvironmental conflicts under the systemic/complex bias and its intrinsic relation with human rights. Through the method of bibliographic studies and case study in the mentioned community, the incidence of the theory in the concrete plane will be verified.