Fundamentos e dinâmicas da produção espacial: aspectos da ampliação do perímetro urbano de Dourados/MS em 2011

Abstract

This dissertation is in the field of analysis and debate about the fundamentals and dynamics that produce the urban space. Its main goal was to highlight and analyze certain processes socio-spatials manifested from the expansion of the urban perimeter of Dourados/MS, which took place in the year 2011, with the aim of uncovering the recent phenomena responsible for the (re) production of the city. To this, it was necessary that the argumentation used by the Municipal Executive, in the defense of such a proposal, were confronted with the intention of disrobe the research object of their ideological artifacts. From this, petrous postulates, as modernization and development, if steady as keynote speech's main stock liner that produce, historically, the regional space. Private ownership of land, is on the main foundation of urban production, appears as primarily responsible for the achievement of these postulates in concrete reality. On the expansion of the urban area, it has been seen that the policy hegemony conferred legitimacy necessary and concealed the harmony between the measures taken by the Municipal Executive and the interests arising from the sectors that form and participate in the real estate market. Deserves highlight the situated inside the set formed by landowners on the one hand and the developers and builders of other, agents that if firm as the main responsible for the production of new urban forms in the city. The subjection of these processes to achieve high rates of profit in real estate operations has taken adverse effects, for example, on the provision of Social Interest habitation, which has been considered of secondary form by the current municipal policy, due to the priority given to the production of housing market. Another example also consists of the phenomenon where, at the same time-space, are offered large areas for realization of "gated communities" while the intensified outbreaks of informal urban occupations (of) undesirable.