Pressões na ocupação do entorno e os desafios à conservação do Parque Estadual do Prosa, em Campo Grande - MS

Abstract

The present work is integrant part of the research project "Identification of areas environmental vulnerability in urban areas of Mato Grosso do Sul ", registered with the Pro- Rectory of search UFGD and if propose to identify the pressure elements existing in the surroundings in the State of Prosa Park in Campo Grande-MS and their consequences to this protected area. Therefore, a search was conducted qualitative and quantitative approach not experimental that had the purpose to identify the main pressures on the conservation unit. The work was developed with the use of two additional methodological fronts that allowed reach the objective proposed by the search, the first refers to environmental diagnosis, through an approach Geographic Information System based on geoprocessing routines and analysis space. The second, corresponding to a documentary research and normative analysis tools and planning and urban management and territorial, for which we adopted the method Strategic Foresight, Michel Godet, adopted for the construction of diagnosis strategic and trend projection scenarios. Starting from the spatial diagnosis and mapping in GIS, it is proposed that the Buffer Zone Park follow the limit of the watershed to which the Prosa stream is inserted, also found with the multitemporal analysis that process of waterproofing and / or compaction of the surrounding areas of the park increased significant. Starting from the the technical visits and analysis performed, it was found that the instruments applicable to the Conservation Unit, have fragilities that relate to existing normative conflict between them, which makes the application thereof limited. Thus the analysis of environmental and normative aspects, allowed to characterize the conservation stage of the park and its surroundings and to identify the aspects that configured as fragilities and challenges to effective protection of the conservation unit.