Políticas públicas para o enfrentamento da violência doméstica e familiar indígena na região de fronteira: efetivação dos direitos humanos das mulheres indígenas nas Aldeias Bororó e Jaguapiru de Dourados/MS

Abstract

The research is focused on public policies to combat domestic and family violence in the Bororó and Jaguapiru villages in the city of Dourados, on the border region. It aims to describe the existing policies and seeks to mention others that can be applied within the demarcated Indigenous Reserve. It uses as a theoretical framework the Guarantee Theory of Law and Democracy by Luigi Ferrajoli, to explain that this violence against indigenous women is a violation of human rights and that women's rights have been conquered by history with feminist movements in the world and in Brazil. The right to non-violence against women is a guarantee of the fundamental rights of the Constitutional State of Democratic Law. In this sense, the realization of the human rights of indigenous women and girls is achieved through affirmative actions with public policies, in partnership, between public and non-governmental bodies, as well as the whole of society, forming a network to confront the gender violence. The survey also produces statistics specifically aimed at indigenous domestic violence in the Dourados Reserve, as the existing data on domestic and family violence involve women in general, not separating indigenous women and girls, who are a vulnerable and under- sufficient group.