Política Industrial Brasileira e a industrialização de Mato Grosso do Sul no Século XXI

Abstract

This work has the objective to characterize the industrialization of Mato Grosso do Sul under the axis of influence of Brazilian industrial policy undertaken at the beginning of the XXI century and the joints with the policy of tax incentives. In Brazil, the resumed context of a more systematic guidance in stimulating industrial development was undertaken from 2003, from then on, for over a decade, three versions of established industriai policies consolidated, above all, a strategy development insertion of Brazilian corporations in the international market strengthening in global production chains of commodities. The National Bank for Economic and Social Development - BNDES, one of the main mechanisms for the implementation of industrial policy in Brazil, arrived in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul R $ 13.5 billion in about 20 municipalities involved in the production and extraction of intensive commodities natural resources. On the other hand, in terms of industry support policies, the formulation of tax incentives of different rates by the units of the federation, from 1998, was presented as an outlet for regional development that nailed a legal instability called "fiscal war". The policy of South Mato Grosso tax incentives, more aggressive from the law 93/2001, awarded grants to 410 companies between the years 2001-2014 and added a nominal growth of the state's industrial GDP by 336% in the period 2002-2014. This industrialization which is the result of the link between industrial policy of the federal government and state tax incentives policy, from the point of view of geography, has a significant territorial dimension. Although industrial policies have not, in their formulation, a territorial dimension, we seek here to emphasize this them in the theoretical and methodological framework of Geography and create a so-called channel dialogue between geography and economics to understand geoeconomic industrialization of Brazil, especially, to Mato Grosso do Sul.