Análise das políticas públicas de promoção e incentivo ao etnodesenvolvimento nas terras indígenas: o caso do financiamento público à produção agrícola nas terras indígenas jurisdicionadas à coordenação regional de Ponta Porã - MS

Abstract

The public policies to encourage the ethnic development on indigenous lands intend to change the way you look and analyze the history of indigenous peoples in Brazil and its contribution, always seeking to overcome racism and the restriction of the right to reproduction of life. To analyze the economic viability of public funding for the production of farm products on indigenous lands under the jurisdiction of the Coordenação Regional de Ponta Porã - MS, as funding mechanism to ethnodevelopment. For preparation of this work were used methodological tools in literature and documentary research, as complementary elements to carry out the theoretical framework together with the support of the analysis of primary and secondary data. Were analyzed and debated the collected primary data and the budgetary aspects of the Annual Work Plan of promotion of Ethnodevelopment at Coordenação Regional de Ponta Porã and the design of operational deployments in service to the indigenous population. By applying the available budget resources, though they are insufficient, the Coordenação Regional de Ponta Porã supports development projects in subsistence agriculture with a focus on ethnic development. The main activities are preparing the soil for planting subsistence crops on indigenous lands, acquisition of seeds and agricultural tools, machinery acquisition and maintenance, establishment of partnerships with governmental and non- governmental organizations and support the marketing of surplus products. The budget constraint causes, a project that is intended structuring, lose its effectiveness, making it impractical and just not allowing indigenous populations get out of dependence on emergency and merely welfare policies.