Estado nutricional de gestantes do Mato Grosso do Sul - Brasil cadastradas no sistema de vigilância alimentar e nutricional nos últimos 10 anos (2005-2014)

Abstract

Objective: To describe and analyze the nutritional status of pregnant women in four major cities of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul - Brazil, from data provided by the Food and Nutrition Surveillance System, registered in the last 10 years. Methods: Initially was accessed the electronic site of the General Coordination of Food and Nutrition, was chosen the "Reports SISVAN" option, which redirected to "report generator module" then selected to nutritional status option "accompanied individuals of by period and phase of the life cycle index ", subsequently selected the Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women in the State of Mato Grosso do Sul, generating reports of women registered 2005 to 2014. The data obtained were tabulated and evaluated, ranked according with nutritional status of pregnant women in low weight, Adequate or Eutrophic, Overweight and Obesity. Results: For underweight were found, in the cities of Três Lagoas, Dourados, Campo Grande and Corumbá reduction of 11.3%, 8.16%, 2.69% and 3.83%. Adequate or eutrophic in these same cities, the reduction was 2.41%, 2.86%, 5.79% and 4.79%, respectively, between the years 2008 to 2014. Corumbá showed high growth for overweight (10, 37%), while for obesity, Três Lagoas had the highest rate reaching 8.51% in the years analyzed. Conclusion: It was possible to identify and visualize the evolution of the nutritional status of pregnant women in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul in recent years, enabling the development and improvement of state public policies in order to care of the health of pregnant of South Mato Grosso.