Metodologia BIM como ferramenta para o auxílio em projetos e na diminuição da geração de resíduos na construção civil

Abstract

The generation of urban solid waste (USW) is a serious problem faced worldwide, with large daily production of waste often sent inappropriately to landfills, resulting in several negative impacts on health and society today. The activity in the civil construction area represents a large part of this waste generation, due to the large number of works and poor planning of the services performed. Thus, the creation of laws such as the National Solid Waste Policy (Law 12,305/2010) and the Federal Decree on the National Strategy for the Dissemination of Building Information Modeling (Decree 10,306/2020) were essential, as goals and better policies were established concerning this issue. From these issues raised, the BIM methodology was applied as an aid tool for the design process, which contributes to the quantification of materials, waste, schedules, among other sectors throughout the construction process, aiming to show and evaluate with projects, such as parameterized modeling can help in the creation and alterations of projects, in addition to the contribution of BIM as a tool to reduce waste generation and the advantages of this applicability. In order to obtain the results, a residential project was developed using Autodesk Revit® software (2021), in which interferences between projects were analyzed, advantages of applying this methodology, bringing much more real information and data that the use of this technology can bring during the period. progress of a work. In this way, assisting in the management and planning mechanisms of a project in relation to all constructive stages, due to the increase in communication speed and work efficiency, contributing to decision-making and ensuring better performance.