Notas sobre a “tutela indígena” no Brasil (legal e real): com toques de particularidades do sul de Mato Grosso do Sul

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the indigenist guardianship, observing its historical trail and the remaining idea in the relationship between Brazilian indigenous people and civil and government institutions. We’ll verify when this guandianship begins to characterize the institutional racism, insofar as it begins to serve as a hindrance to the indigenous in the reach of rights, although, at a given moment, the Federal Constitution of 1988 has extinguished the indigenous guardianship, recognizing the full civil capacity of the Brazilian indigenous people. We’ll seek to achieve suggestive questions both "indigenisms" in Brazil as of the civil capacity of the “Indigenous People” and its indigenist agency, the National Indian Foundation - Funai. We aim to show that ethnic prejudice and institutional racism go hand-in-hand, the second as a result of the first, in a process of subtraction of indigenous people citizenship. Ad demonstration, we’ll analyze fact experienced by Funai Regional Coordination in Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul an the local indigenous community, concerning the issue of Aptitude Declaration to Pronaf - National Programme for Strengthening Family Agriculture, which involves the participation of other organs. Demonstrating the application from the guardianship as a factor that decharacterizes the indigenous protagonism, which relegates the indigenous people to the bureaucratic and circular paths of negligence that prevents you from achieving full Citizenship.