O Papel do Estado na estratégia de desenvolvimento da Índia: o caso do Grupo Tata

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to present the economic development of India, discussing the reasons that led to the conduction and progress of its software industry, as well as the achievement of external markets and the measures taken to make this sector a significant and indispensable role for the indian economy as of the 1950s onwards. So the research was limited to the historical period referring to the post-Cold War period until the present moment. Using the state's institutionalist perspective as a development promoter, been responsible for establishing a new standard of indian growth, analyzing, therefore, the economic development in the software industry and how promising it is, enveloped by a strong scientific community, a dynamic technological sector and of information that from the economic reform carried out by the state changed the condition of the country, shifting investments to promising sectors such as science, technology and innovation by applying technological and educational policies that were responsible for the rise of the country in the international system.