Possibilidades para diversificação produtiva em municípios do sul de Mato Grosso do Sul

Abstract

The state of Mato Grosso do Sul is an agro-exporting state, with significant production of soybeans, corn, iron ore, beef, and wood pulp. However, the concentration in these activities creates economic vulnerability and dependence on external markets. This research explores alternatives for economic diversification to reduce this vulnerability and generate employment and income. The research problem lies in the limitations of traditional agribusiness in including small producers and strengthening the local economy. The objective is to identify potential for agro-industrialization and activities such as fish farming and beekeeping, which require lower initial capital and utilize family labor, offering sustainable alternatives. The justification highlights the need for public policies and investments to promote social inclusion and regional development, avoiding income concentration and environmental degradation. The study applies the concept of territorial vulnerability and analyzes secondary data. It concludes that small producers face barriers in agriculture that involves higher capital, due to the cost of technologies, requiring technical training and subsidized credit. In contrast, productive diversification with appropriate technologies, such as agroecological systems and cooperatives, is feasible and promotes greater social and environmental resilience.Thus, the research proposes policies that integrate the local production chain and activities accessible to small farmers, suggesting that this model could transform Mato Grosso do Sul into an example of resilient and inclusive regional development.