Expansão urbana e diferenciação socioespacial em Dourados – MS

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the developments and implications of the dynamic expansion of the urban perimeter of the city of Dourados-MS on spatial practices, specifically in two spatial cuts bordering the perimeter. The objective is to assess how these practices are impacted. To develop this research, semi-structured questionnaires, documentary analysis through the archives of the city's largest newspaper, and an interview with a knowledgeable agent were conducted. The questionnaires provided the basis for understanding spatial practices and spaces of representation in the established cuts for analysis, while the survey conducted in the newspaper assisted in reconstructing the process. It was possible to establish relationships between the analyzed spatial practices and the process of urban perimeter expansion. Through mapping, it was observed that this expansion is not accompanied by the implementation of infrastructure, equipment, and services, especially in the southern portion of the city. The practices of those who frequent the area around the closed urban subdivisions are focused on leisure, and these individuals (who travel from different points of the city) attribute this function to the area. On the other hand, the practices of the residents of the sitioca (small rural properties) are marked by the everyday difficulties imposed by distance. Thus, there is a reinforcement of the north/south duality. The expansion of the urban perimeter, in addition to serving as a tool that allows the land//real estate/incorporation market to expand its profits, amplifies and deepens the process of sociospatial differentiation.