Certificação ambiental no Brasil da ISO 14001 - processo para implementação e operação da norma

Abstract

This study aims to identify the number of companies certified by ISO 14001 in Brazil, by federative unit and region, as well as to analyze the procedures adopted by private organizations in the implementation of the Environmental Management System (EMS), in order to contribute to local development. For this purpose, a theoretical framework was developed addressing the concepts of environmental management, EMS, and ISO 14001, focusing on its implementation and operation. Although voluntary, certification has become a strategic tool, as it enhances competitiveness, facilitates access to international markets, strengthens institutional image, and demonstrates commitment to sustainability. The methodology was qualitative, exploratory, and documentary, based on scientific articles and data from Inmetro and ABNT. The results indicate that the Southeast region concentrates the largest number of certifications, with the state of São Paulo standing out.