Possibilidades de frete de retorno via Rota Bioceânica de Capricórnio

Abstract

The Capricorn Bioceanic Route constitutes a fundamental strategic initiative for the physical and commercial integration of South America, positioning the state of Mato Grosso do Sul as a central logistical hub connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. However, the lack of backhaul freight in international road transport poses a critical challenge, increasing operational costs by requiring shippers to bear the expense of empty vehicle repositioning. Given this scenario, the present study aimed to identify opportunities for consolidating backhaul cargo along the corridor. The research employed a quantitative, documentary, and descriptive methodology, analyzing Brazilian foreign trade data between 2020 and 2025 to classify product groups according to equipment compatibility and volume synchrony. The results revealed significant potential for freight utilization, with rates of 192% in Mato Grosso do Sul regarding trade with Paraguay and 307% in Santa Catarina with Argentina, demonstrating that higher value-added manufactured products drive operational viability. The study concluded that the primary backhaul opportunities lie within the general and refrigerated cargo segments, requiring rigorous technical synchrony between supply and demand. While conditions exist to generate backhaul opportunities, these remain restricted to specific cargo groups and depend on the compatibility between commodity supply, available equipment, and the corridor's operational characteristics.